历史事件路线的空间复原及可视化——以六世班禅朝觐与灵柩西归为例  

Spatial Restoration and Visualization of Routes of Historical Events ——Taking the Sixth Panchen Lama’s Hajj and Coffin Xigui as an Example

作　　者：陈品祥[1] 张红[1] 马磊[1] 张译 CHEN Pinxiang;ZHANG Hong;MA Lei;ZHANG Yi(Beijing Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市测绘设计研究院,北京100045

出　　处：《测绘科学技术学报》2021年第4期416-421,429,共7页Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology

摘　　要：六世班禅是清代唯一东来朝觐的班禅活佛,其朝觐之行促进了中华民族的大团结和多民族国家的巩固和发展,具有深远的历史意义。以往的研究中存在对历史路线研究较少、无坐标位置、无电子地图、路线粗略、缺少古今地名对照等问题。针对以上问题,利用文本空间化、Cesium三维可视化等技术,在充分参考历史地图的前提下,结合OpenStreetMap路网进行路线信息挖掘及路线制作;并利用三维地形图、影像等数据,对路线进行修改和佐证,进一步细化了六世班禅朝觐与灵柩西归的路线;最终制作了坐标精确、具有古今地名对照的六世班禅朝觐与灵柩西归路线电子地图,填补了以往研究的空白。制图成果在故宫博物院《须弥福寿——当扎什伦布寺遇上紫禁城》文物展上进行展出,使用的方法在其他历史路线研究中具有借鉴意义。The 6 th Panchen Lama was the only living Buddha of the Eastern Panchen Lama in the Qing Dynasty. His pilgrimage promoted the unity of the Chinese nation and the consolidation and development of a multi-ethnic country, which has far-reaching historical significance. In the past research, there are problems such as little research on historical routes, no coordinate locations, no electronic maps, rough routes, and lack of comparison of ancient and modern place names. In response to the above problems, route information mining and route making combined with OpenStreetMap road network are realized using text spatialization, Cesium three-dimensional visualization and other technologies under the premise of fully referring to historical maps. And the route is revised and corroborated for further refining the route of the Sixth Panchen Lama and the Coffin Xigui Road using three-dimensional topographic maps, images and other data. Finally, an electronic map of the Sixth Panchen Lama and Coffin Xigui Road is produced with accurate coordinates and a comparison of ancient and modern place names, which fillsd the gaps in previous studies. The cartographic results of this paper are exhibited in ‘Xumi Fushou——When Tashilhunpo Temple Encountered the Forbidden City Cultural Relics Exhibition’ in the Palace Museum, and the method used has reference significance in other historical research.

关 键 词：六世班禅 朝觐与灵柩西归 文本空间化 三维地形图 路线校验 路线还原 

分 类 号：P285.9[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]