茎瘤芥抗根肿病育种材料筛选与创制  

Screening and creation of Brassica juncea var.tumida breeding materials resistant to clubroot

作　　者：彭丽莎 沈进娟 冷容 王浩 管中荣 张召荣 杨平 范永红 PENG Lisha;SHEN Jinjuan;LENG Rong;WANG Hao;GUAN Zhongrong;ZHANG Zhaorong;YANG Ping;FAN Yonghong(Chongqing Yudongnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuling 408000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市渝东南农业科学院,涪陵408000

出　　处：《植物保护》2021年第5期286-291,296,共7页Plant Protection

基　　金：重庆市涪陵区科技计划(FLKJ,2019ABB2020,FLKJ,2019ABB2019);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-24-G-18);重庆市现代山地特色高效农业产业技术体系创新团队建设计划(2021[07]号);重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项重点项目(cstc2019jscx-gksbX0155);重庆市技术创新与应用示范专项重点项目(cstc2018jscx-mszdX0010)。

摘　　要：为更好地防治茎瘤芥根肿病,本研究通过采用田间自然诱发和室内人工接种根肿菌的鉴定方法,对14份材料进行根肿病抗性鉴定,筛选出5份可作为茎瘤芥抗根肿病育种材料创制的抗性资源:‘中芜’‘CR云’‘华双5R’‘CR春丽’和‘CR-英雄’用两种方法鉴定均表现高抗或免疫根肿病。利用‘CR云’作为抗根肿病基因的供体亲本进行茎瘤芥抗根肿病材料的创制,获得茎瘤芥和白菜种间杂交的F_(1),结合形态学鉴定和根肿病抗性鉴定确定为真杂种。Two methods of natural identification in the field and inoculation identification were used to evaluate the clubroot resistance of 14 materials.Five materials were recommended as resistance resources to creat B.juncea var.tumida breeding materials resistant to clubroot.Resistance evaluation of‘Zhongwu’‘CR Yun’‘Huashuang 5R’‘CR Chunli’and‘CR-Yingxiong’by two methods showed high resistance or immune to clubroot.Using‘CR Yun’as donor parents with resistance gene,B.juncea breeding materials resistant to clubroot were created.F_(1)generation of hybrids between B.juncea var.tumida and B.campestris were developed and identified by morphology and resistance evaluation.

关 键 词：茎瘤芥 白菜 根肿病 种间杂交 

分 类 号：S436.37[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]