范成大《桂海虞衡志》鸟兽名实疏证  

An Interpretation of Eleven Colloquial Bird and Mammal Names in the Guihai Yuheng Zhi by Fan Chengda

作　　者：周晟[1] ZHOU Sheng(The School of Humanities, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院人文学院,绍兴312000

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2021年第2期175-183,共9页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题项目“杜亚泉编译《动物学大辞典》汉字训诂研究”(项目编号21NDJC148YB)。

摘　　要：范成大《桂海虞衡志》一书不仅能作为人文历史研究的重要文献,而且亦可为考探古代自然博物知识提供丰富资料。通过图文互考、因声求义、志录佐证等方法,结合观察实践,文章考释了《志禽》、《志兽》二章中记载的“白鹦鹉”、“乌凤”、“翻毛鸡”、“水雀”、“猿”、“土麝”、“火狸”、“懒妇”、“石鼠”、“香鼠”、“山獭”11则与鸟兽名称有关的俗语词。Fan Chengda(范成大)'s Guihai yuheng zhi(桂海虞衡志,Gazetteer of the Guangnan Xilu Region)can not only serve as an important document for the study of history,but also provides much material concerning natural history in pre-modern times.Based on phonology,the comparison of pictures and text,and evidence from other local records,combined with practical bird-watching experience,this paper provides annotations on 11 colloquial names recorded in the chapters on birds and animals in the Guihai yuheng zhi.These include the terms baiyingwu(白鹦鹉,white cockatoo),wufeng(乌凤,black phoenix),fanmaoji(翻毛鸡,fluffy-hair chicken),shuique(水雀,water finch),yuan(猿,anthropoid),tushe(土麝,local musk deer),huoli(火狸,fire-spots ocelot),lanfu(懒妇,lazy woman),shishu(石鼠,stone rat),xiangshu(香鼠,musk mouse),and shanta(山獭,mountain otter).

关 键 词：《桂海虞衡志》 鸟兽名 俗语词 考释 范成大 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]