番茄新品种钻红5号的选育及栽培技术  

Cultivation Techniques and Breeding of a New Tomato Variety Zuanhong 5

作　　者：欧阳娴[1,4] 白占兵[1,4] 周运斌 张松柏 张卓[3,4] 贺东方 张战泓[1,4] OUYANG Xian;BAI Zhan-bing;ZHOU Yun-bin;ZHANG Song-bai;ZHANG Zhuo;HE Dong-fang;ZHANG Zhan-hong(Hunan Vegetable Research Institute,Changsha 410125,PRC;Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region State-Owned Qipo Forest Farm,Nanning 530200,PRC;Hunan Institute of Plant Protection,Changsha 410125,PRC;Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410125,PRC;Guangzhou Qiannong Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou 510308,PRC)

机构地区：[1]湖南省蔬菜研究所,湖南长沙410125 [2]广西壮族自治区国有七坡林场,广西南宁530200 [3]湖南省植物保护研究所,湖南长沙410125 [4]湖南省农业科学院,湖南长沙410125 [5]广州乾农农业科技发展有限公司,广东广州510308

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2021年第9期12-14,共3页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1000300);国家自然科学基金(32072383);湖南省重点研发计划(2020NK2044);湖南省农业科技创新资金(2020CX18,2021CX28);长沙市科技计划(kq2004042)。

摘　　要：钻红5号是以TM005M为母本、TM005F为父本配制而成的番茄一代杂种,2018年通过国家农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。该品种为中早熟大红果番茄,属无限生长类型;植株生长势强,第一花序着生节位在主茎第6〜7节,每隔3节着生1花序,平均单株坐果20个;果实近圆形,果实横径7.94 cm,纵径5.40 cm,平均单果重200-220 g,成熟果大红色,无绿肩,果色靓丽;果实硬度高,耐贮运;产量高,一般产量7000 kg/667m^(2);耐低温弱光、耐阴雨、耐裂性强,抗病性强,适合我国南方地区早春露地栽培及高山越夏栽培。还从培育壮苗、适时定植、田间管理、病虫害防治和采收等5个方面总结了该品种的栽培技术要点。Zuanhong 5 is a tomato F1 hybrid bred with TM005M as female parent and TM005F as male parent.In 2018,it passed the registration of non-major crop varieties by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China.This variety is an early-to medium-mature big red fruit tomato,belonging to the infinite growth type in vigorously plant growing;the first inflorescence grows on the 6th-7th node of the main stem;it generally blooms a inflorescence every three nodes and bears 20 fruits per plant averagely;its fruit is near round in 7.94 cm tansverse diameter and 5.40 cm vertical diameter with a single fruit weight of 200-220 g;its mature fruit is bright red and pretty colour without green shoulder;it is high in fruit firmness,tolerant to transportation and storage,and prolific with a yield of 105 000 kg/hm^(2) on average;this variety is tolerant to low temperature,weak light and rainy conditions,and strongly tolerant to cracking and diseases,which is suitable for open-air cultivation in early spring or mountainous cultivation over summer in the south area of China.In addition,the key cultivation techniques of this variety are summarized from five aspects,including raising strong seedlings,land preparation and timely transplanting,field management,pests control and fruit harvest.

关 键 词：番茄 钻红5号 选育经过 特征特性 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]