呼吸道传染性疾病患者机械通气治疗背景下医务人员职业暴露防护措施探讨  

Risk management of occupational exposure for medical professionals during mechanical ventilation treatment of severe respiratory infectious diseases

作　　者：莫红平[1] 王鑫 周逸 蔡敏[1] 黄春荣[1] 黄月华[1] 李慧玲[1] 冯晓玲[1] MO Hongping;WANG Xin;ZHOU Yi;CAI Min;HUANG Chunrong;HUANG Yuehua;LI Huiling;FENG Xiaoling(Intensive Care Unit,Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,510120,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院重症医学科,广州市510120

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2021年第9期1387-1391,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：2018年广东省护理学会护理科研指令性自选课题重点项目(gdhlxueh2019zx 002)。

摘　　要：全面、有效的职业防护可以降低医务人员在为呼吸道传染性疾病患者进行机械通气治疗时的职业暴露风险。在查阅国内外相关文献,以及结合医院感染防控工作经验的基础上,总结出病房环境科学管理、重症患者机械通气治疗全过程的严密防护、优化人力资源管理3方面的职业暴露防护建议,以期规范医务人员为呼吸道传染性疾病重症患者提供机械通气治疗服务时的医疗行为,加强医务人员防护意识,提高医疗防护水平。Comprehensive and effective occupational protection can reduce the occupational exposure risk of medical staff during mechanical ventilation treatment for patients with respiratory infectious diseases.Based on the review of relevant domestic and foreign literature and the work experience of hospital infection prevention and control,this study summarized three occupational exposure protection suggestions in terms of scientific management of the ward environment,strict protection of the entire process of mechanical ventilation treatment for critically ill patients,and optimization of human resource management,with a view to standardizing the medical behaviors of medical staff when providing mechanical ventilation treatment services for severely ill patients with respiratory infectious diseases,strengthening the protection awareness of medical staff,and improving the level of medical protection.

关 键 词：呼吸道传染性疾病 重症患者 机械通气治疗 职业暴露 风险管理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]