长江中游城市群旅游城镇化效率时空差异及增长模式  

Spatio-Temporal Differences and Growth Pattern of Tourism Urbanization Efficiency in the Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River

作　　者：吴儒练 WU Rulian(School of Tourism and Urban Management,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China;School of Business and Trade,Nanchang Institute of Science&Technology,Nanchang 330108,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学旅游与城市管理学院,南昌330013 [2]南昌工学院商务贸易学院,南昌330108

出　　处：《中国名城》2021年第10期52-58,共7页China Ancient City

基　　金：江西省教育厅科技项目重点课题"基于模糊综合评价的江西智慧旅游公共服务平台建设与应用研究"(编号:GJJ181052);江西省研究生创新专项资金项目"江西省全域旅游发展水平测度及其时空演变"(编号:YC2020-B124)。

摘　　要：运用DEA模型、Malmquist指数、变异系数对2010—2018年间长江中游城市群旅游城镇化效率水平及全要素生产率进行多尺度测算,并探讨长江中游28个地级市旅游城镇化效率时空差异及增长模式。研究表明:(1)2010—2018年间长江中游城市群旅游城镇化综合效率均值为0.742,经历了先增后降的演变过程,整体效率水平较高,城市群尺度上,武汉城市圈>环鄱阳湖城市群>环长株潭城市群。(2)2010—2018年间长江中游城市群旅游城镇化全要素生产率平均下降了6.2%,其中,武汉城市圈、环长株潭城市群和环鄱阳湖城市群分别下降6.3%、8.4%和4.2%,地级市全要素生产率变化大多呈现“负增长”特点。(3)根据旅游城镇化效率的大小和变化程度,将城市划分为高-高型、高-低型、低-高型、低-低型4种类型,且92.8%的城市属于“高-低型”和“低-低型”增长模式。Using DEA model,Malmquist index,and coefficient of variation to calculate the efficiency of tourism urbanization and total fictor productivity of the urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River fiom 2010 to 2018,and to explore the spatiotemporal differences and growth,pattern of tourism urbanization efficiency in 28 prefecture—level cities in the study areaResults showed that:(1)The average overall efficiency of tourism urbanization in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River fiom 2010 to 2018 was 0.742,which experienced an evolutionary process of first increase and then decrease.The overall efficiency level was not high,.At the urban agglomeration scale,the efficiency of tourism urbanization is Wuhan city circle>Poyang Lake urban agglomeration>Chang—Zhu—Tan uiban agglomeration.(2)From 2010 to 2018,the total fictor productivity of tourism urbanization in the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River dropped by an average of 6.2%.Among them,the Wuhan urban agglomeration,the Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration,and the Poyang Lake urban agglomeration fell by 6.3%,8.4%,and 4.2%,respectively.Most of the changes in total fector productivity of the 28 prefecture-level cities are characterized by"negative growth".(3)According to the size and degree of change of tourism urbanization efficiency,cities can be divided into four types:high-high,high-low,low-high,low-low,and 92.8%of cities are classified as“high-low”type and“low-low type”growth,models.

关 键 词：旅游城镇化效率 旅游城镇化 城市群 DEA-MALMQUIST 时空差异 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F590[经济管理—旅游管理]