基于CIR特征参量的NLOS识别方法研究  

Research on NLOS recognition method based on channel impulse response parameters

作　　者：李海 解云龙 刘月圆 叶兴跃 韦子辉[2] LI Hai;XIE Yunlong;LIU Yueyuan;YE Xingyue;WEI Zihui(Institute of Metrology of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050227,China;School of Quality and Technical Supervision,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省计量监督检测研究院,河北石家庄050227 [2]河北大学质量技术监督学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《中国测试》2021年第9期20-25,共6页China Measurement & Test

摘　　要：多径干扰是超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)定位误差的主要来源之一,超宽带信号的非视距传播会导致通信和定位精度的可靠性降低。因此,准确识别定位过程中的非视距(non line of sight,NLOS)传播信号是提高定位精度的重要措施。针对超宽带信号的非视距传播识别问题,该文提出一种新的基于信道冲激响应(channel impulse response,CIR)特征参量—上升时间与峰值时间和(sum of rise time and peak time,Sum_T)与未检测到峰值(undetected peak,UD-P)联合的NLOS识别方法。实验结果表明,典型室内办公环境下NLOS信号的识别率可以达到95.75%,该方法在定位系统中的使用将有助于提升定位精度。Multipath interference is one of the main sources of ultra-wideband(UWB)positioning errors.The non-line-of-sight propagation of UWB signals will reduce the reliability of communication and positioning accuracy.Therefore,accurate identification of the non line of sight(NLOS)propagation signal in the positioning process is an important measure to improve the positioning accuracy.Aiming at the identification of non-line-of-sight propagation of ultra-wideband signals,this paper proposes a new channel impulse response(channel impulse response,CIR)characteristic parameter-the sum of rise time and peak time(Sum_T)NLOS identification method combined with undetected peak(UD-P).Experimental results show that the identification rate of NLOS signals can reach 95.75%in an indoor office environment.The use of this method in the positioning system will help further improve positioning accuracy.

关 键 词：超宽带定位 NLOS识别 信道冲击响应 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]