用药教育对PCI术后冠心病患者的护理效果  

Nursing effect of medication education on patients with coronary heart disease after PCI

作　　者：高琼琼 赵蕊[1] GAO Qiongqiong;ZHAO Rui(Ankang Central Hospital,Ankang 725000,China)

机构地区：[1]安康市中心医院,陕西安康725000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2021年第28期165-167,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的分析用药教育对经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后冠心病患者的护理效果。方法选取2018年3月至2019年12月本院收治的88例PCI术后冠心病患者作为研究对象,遵循数字随机法将其分为参照组和研究组,各44例。参照组开展常规护理,研究组在常规护理基础上强化用药教育。比较两组患者的健康知识掌握程度、自护能力、生存质量及治疗依从性。结果护理后,两组的基础知识、预防知识、用药知识评分均升高,且研究组高于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组的ESCA、WHOQOL-BREF评分均升高,且研究组高于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的治疗总依从率高于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论强化用药教育可提高PCI术后冠心病患者的健康知识掌程度,进而显著提升患者的自护能力、生存质量及治疗依从性。Objective To analyze the nursing effect of medication education on patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods A total of 88 patients with coronary heart disease after PCI admitted in our hospital from March 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects,and the patients were divided into reference group and study group according to the numerical randomization method,with 44 cases in each group.The reference group carried out routine nursing,and the study group strengthened medication education on the basis of routine nursing.The health knowledge mastery,self-care ability,quality of life and treatment compliance of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the scores of basic knowledge,prevention knowledge,and medication knowledge in the two groups increased,and those in the study group were higher than the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the ESCA and WHOQOL-BREF scores in the two groups increased,and those in the study group were higher than the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total treatment compliance rate in the study group was higher than that in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening medication education can improve the health knowledge of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI,thereby significantly improving patients'self-care ability,quality of life and treatment compliance.

关 键 词：用药教育 经皮冠状动脉介入 冠心病 健康知识掌握程度 治疗依从性 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]