公共突发疫情能否刺激地区创新?——基于“非典”疫情构建准实验研究框架的考察  

Can Public Outbreak Stimulate Regional Innovation?Investigation on the Construction of Quasi Experimental Research Framework Based on SARS Epidemic Situation

作　　者：孙文浩 张杰 冯建元[3] SUN Wen-hao;ZHANG Jie;FENG Jian-yuan(School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Institute of China Economic Reform&Development,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学中国经济改革与发展研究院,北京100872 [3]哈尔滨商业大学,哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《商业研究》2021年第5期19-27,共9页Commercial Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目,项目编号:71973139;中国人民大学2019年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果;黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目,项目编号:18GLE467。

摘　　要：政府在疫情防控常态化下制定合宜的创新激励政策推动中国经济高质量发展至关重要。本文使用1998-2017年省级面板数据,结合2003年“非典”疫情构建双重差分模型,考察公共突发疫情对区域创新的影响。结果显示:公共突发疫情对区域创新水平存在显著促进效应;公共突发疫情会进一步强化中国“西低东高”的区域创新格局;在高级劳动力要素集聚程度较高的地区,公共突发疫情对区域创新的促进效应更加突出。因此,在“新冠”疫情防控常态化下各大城市应积极参与“抢人大战”,努力集聚科技人才打造“人才高地”,促使地区创新驱动发展,从而有效缓解疫情对中国经济带来的负面影响。Under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control,it is very important for the government to formulate appropriate innovation incentive policies to promote China′s high-quality economic development.Using the provincial panel data from 1998 to 2017,combined with the SARS epidemic in 2003,this paper constructs a double difference model to investigate the impact of public emergencies on regional innovation.The results show that the public outbreak has a significant promoting effect on the level of regional innovation;public outbreaks will further strengthen China′s regional innovation pattern of“low in the West and high in the East”;in areas with high concentration of advanced labor factors,the promotion effect of public emergencies on regional innovation is more prominent.Therefore,under the normalization of the“COVID-19”epidemic prevention and control,major cities should actively participate in the“people grabbing war”,strive to gather scientific and technological talents,create a“talent highland”,and promote regional innovation driven development,so as to effectively alleviate the negative impact of the epidemic on China′s economy.

关 键 词：公共突发疫情 区域创新 高级劳动力要素集聚 双重差分模型 

分 类 号：F249.21[经济管理—劳动经济]