国内天然橡胶采收生产形势分析与建议  

Analysis and Suggestions of Natural Rubber Harvesting Situation in China

作　　者：仇键[1] 杨文凤[1] 魏芳[1] 高宏华[1] 范睿深 校现周 罗世巧[1] QIU Jian;YANG Wenfeng;WEI Fang;GAO Honghua;FAN Ruishen;XIAO Xianzhou;LUO Shiqiao(Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Rubber Tree,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Cultivation&Physiology of Tropical Crops/Rubber Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571101,Hainan)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部橡胶树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室/省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地-海南省热带作物栽培生理学重点实验室/中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海南海口571101

出　　处：《中国热带农业》2021年第5期7-12,共6页China Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B020217002);国家天然橡胶产业技术体系(CARS-33-ZP4)。

摘　　要：在天然橡胶生产形势深刻变化的背景下,分析了国内天然橡胶采收现状、问题和技术研究进展,提出我国下一步采收生产和技术研究的意见。建议加快全生产期的高效采胶技术的集成与应用,减少割胶用工、增加割胶效益,保障产业的健康发展;加快胶园更新改造、品种换代升级和配套采胶技术研究和应用,促进产业的可持续发展;推进农机农艺融合的自动化采收研究和应用,引领产业的高质量发展。In the context of great changes in the situation of natural rubber production,this paper analyzed the current situation,existing problems,and research progress of natural rubber harvesting in China,and put forward some suggestions for harvest production and further studies.Firstly,it proposed to speed up the integration and application of efficient LH(latex harvesting)technology in the whole production period,so as to reduce tapping labor,increase tapping benefit,and ensure the healthy development of the natural rubber industry.It was suggested to accelerate the renewal and transformation of rubber plantation,update of the superior variety,and the research and application of supporting LH technology,so as to promote the sustainable development of the natural rubber industry.Finally,this paper proposed to strengthen the research and application of integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy for automatic LH,so as to lead the high-quality development of the natural rubber industry.

关 键 词：高效采胶技术 低频采胶 气刺短线采胶 自动化采收 

分 类 号：TQ332[化学工程—橡胶工业] S794.1[农业科学—林木遗传育种]