盖出异恩:南宋四川类省试考试时间的变迁及其影响  

Special Boons:the Time Change and Influence of Sichuan Provincial Examination in the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：游君彦 YOU Jun-yan(College of Marxism,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学马克思主义学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期84-88,共5页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：2020年重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究一般项目(20SKGH109)。

摘　　要：南宋时期,四川类省试的考试时间有逐步前移的趋势,这不仅给四川当地的科举造成了一定影响,还与次年在临安举行的殿试有密切的关系。朝廷为了等待姗姗来迟的蜀地举子,殿试被迫一再展期,这引起了朝堂臣僚们的诸多不满。政府为了平息殿试展期的风波,先后出台了包括提前四川类省试考试时间在内的一系列政策,然而这些谕令最终成为了一纸空言,并没有真正执行,这主要因为南宋中后期四川局势的不断恶化与中央王朝政权的巩固所致。During the southern Song dynasty,the examination time of Sichuan provincial examination was gradually planned ahead of the pre-set time,which not only influenced the local imperial examination in Sichuan,but also had a close relationship with the palace examination held in Linan in the following year.The imperial government had to postpone the palace examination time and again in order to wait for the late arrival of the candidates from the Shu area,which caused a lot of dissatisfaction among the officials.In order to calm down the disturbance of delayed imperial examination,the government successively issued a series of policies,including advancing the examination date of Sichuan province.However,these policies turned out be empty words without being implemented.This was mainly due to the deteriorating situation in Sichuan in the middle and later period of the southern Song dynasty and the consolidation of the central government's political power.

关 键 词：南宋 四川类省试 考试时间 巩固政权 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]