质子交换膜燃料电池阴极催化剂的研究进展  

Research Progress of Cathode Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

作　　者：叶豪 高子健 杨碧 彭丽 王海欣 刘纪元 刘春丽[1] 顾曼琦[1] 同鑫[1] Ye Hao;Gao Zijian;Yang Bi;Peng Li;Wang Haixin;Liu Jiyuan;Liu Chunli;Gu Manqi;Tong Xin(School of Chemistry and Materials Science,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学化学与材料科学学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《山东化工》2021年第17期77-79,共3页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：贵州师范大学2019年度“大学生科研训练计划”项目(项目编号:DK2019A019)。

摘　　要：随着时代的发展,环境问题走进人们的视野,绿色可持续发展成了当下共同探讨的话题,而燃料电池(FC)凭借其低污染、低噪声等特点成为理想的动力源之一,质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)是燃料电池的一种,具备启动速度快、电池结构简单等特点,是环保电动汽车发电技术的主要研究方向之一。其中双极板是质子交换膜燃料电池的主要部件,其上附载的催化剂决定着电池的能量转换效率、制造成本及民用价值。催化剂可分为阴极催化剂和阳极催化剂两类,本综述主要围绕阴极催化剂的开发与催化性能的研究情况,从工作原理、优缺点、催化剂及其制备、发展前景等方面进行介绍。Along with the development of The Times,environmental issues begin to be noticed,green,sustainable development has become the topic of the moment to discuss.The Fuel Cell(FC)with its characteristics of low pollution,low noise,become one of the ideal power source.Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell(PEMFC)is one of the types of fuel cells and have characteristics of the startup speed and simple structure of battery.It is one of the main research directions of electric vehicle power generation technology.Bipolar plate is the main component of proton exchange membrane fuel cell,and the catalyst attached on it determines the energy conversion efficiency,manufacturing cost and civil value of the cell.Catalysts can be divided into cathodic catalysts and anodic catalysts.This review mainly focuses on the development of cathodic catalysts and the research on their catalytic performance,and introduces the working principle,advantages and disadvantages,catalysts and their preparation,and development prospects.

关 键 词：质子交换膜燃料电池 阴极催化剂 氧还原反应 制备性能 发展前景 

分 类 号：TM911.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]