卵黄抗体饲料添加剂在畜牧及水产养殖病害防控中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Egg Yolk Immunoglobulin Feed Additives on Prevention and Control of Diseases in Livestock Farming and Aquaculture

作　　者：徐永平[1,2,3] 徐乐 李纪彬[2,3] 李彩霞[4] 李晓宇 王丽丽 李淑英[2,3] XU Yongping;XU Le;LI Jibin;LI Caixia;LI Xiaoyu;WANG Lili;LI Shuying(School of Bioengineering,Dalian University of Technology,Liaoning Dalian 116024,China;Center for Food Safety of Animal Origin,Ministry of Education,Dalian University of Technology,Liaoning Dalian 116600,China;Dalian SEM Bio-engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.,Liaoning Dalian 116620,China;Animal Husbandry Workstation in Ulanhot City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Inner Mongolia Ulanhot 137400,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学生物工程学院,辽宁大连116024 [2]教育部动物性食品安全保障技术工程研究中心,辽宁大连116600 [3]大连赛姆生物工程技术有限公司,辽宁大连116620 [4]内蒙古自治区乌兰浩特市畜牧工作站,内蒙古乌兰浩特137400

出　　处：《饲料工业》2021年第18期1-11,共11页Feed Industry

基　　金：大连市重点科技研发计划项目[2021YF16SN012];大连市科技重大专项[2020ZD23SN009];“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目[2018YFD0500600]。

摘　　要：2020年起,我国饲料中全面禁止添加抗生素,以减少滥用危害。卵黄抗体因具有获取方便、可高效抑制病原微生物且绿色无污染的优势而受到人们的广泛关注。文章通过对卵黄抗体的理化特性、防控病原微生物的作用机制,以及作为饲料添加剂在畜牧及水产养殖病害防控中的研究进展进行综述。同时讨论了卵黄抗体饲料添加剂在工业化生产中存在的一些问题,旨在进一步推动其在无抗养殖中的应用。In 2020,China completely banned the addition of antibiotics in the feed,aimed to reduce the harm caused by the misuse of antibiotics.The egg yolk immunoglobulin(IgY)has attracted wide attention because of its advantages of easy access,efficient inhibition of pathogenic microorganisms,no undesirable side effects and without negative effects to the environment.In this paper,the physical and chemical properties,the action mechanisms against pathogens,and the research progress of IgY as feed additives on prevention and control of diseases in livestock farming and aquaculture were reviewed.In addition,some problems existing in the industrial production of yolk antibody feed additives were also discussed,with the aim of further promoting their applications in antibiotic-free farming.

关 键 词：卵黄抗体 饲料添加剂 病原微生物 无抗养殖 应用 

分 类 号：S816.15[农业科学—饲料科学]