中国哺乳动物生理生态学研究进展与展望  

Research advances and prespectives in mammal physiological ecology in China

作　　者：王德华[1,9,10] 赵志军 张学英[1,9] 张志强[3] 徐德立 邢昕[5] 杨生妹[6] 王政昆 高云芳[8] 杨明[5] WANG Dehua;ZHAO Zhijun;ZHANG Xueying;ZHANG Zhiqiang;XU Deli;XING Xin;YANG Shengmei;WANG Zhengkun;GAO Yunfang;YANG Ming(Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,State Key Laborotory Integrated Managemnents of Pest Insects and Rodents,Beijing 100101,China;College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China;School of Life Sciences,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,China;School of Life Sciences,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China;College of Life Science and Technology,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;School of Life Sciences,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;College of Life Sciences,Northwest University,Xi'an 710069,China;Center of Excellence for Biointeraction,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Life Sciences,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所,农业虫害鼠害综合治理国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]温州大学生命与环境科学学院,温州325035 [3]安徽农业大学动物科技学院,合肥230036 [4]曲阜师范大学生命科学学院,曲阜273165 [5]沈阳师范大学生命科学学院,沈阳110034 [6]扬州大学生物科学与技术学院,扬州225009 [7]云南师范大学生命科学学院,昆明650500 [8]西北大学生命科学学院,西安710069 [9]中国科学院大学生物互作卓越中心,北京100049 [10]山东大学生命科学学院,青岛266237

出　　处：《兽类学报》2021年第5期537-555,共19页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31970417,31772461)。

摘　　要：中国哺乳动物生理生态学研究自20世纪50年代始,经过70多年的发展,已系统研究了分布于青藏高原、内蒙古草原、横断山脉等地理分布区的代表性物种的生理适应性,研究主题包括能量代谢和体温调节、冬眠(蛰眠)、水代谢、生态免疫、肠道菌群与宿主的能量代谢和产热调节,研究物种以小型哺乳动物为主。在新时期除了进一步加强对极端环境的生理适应研究外,也需关注大型动物对环境的生理适应,发展新兴领域如保护生理学等,同时要借助多组学技术、同位素技术、遥感技术、红外技术等,加强对动物生理适应的机理性探究。本文回顾了中国哺乳动物生理生态学的发展历程,总结了主要领域取得的重要进展。After more than 70 years of development,mammalian physiological ecology in China has made great progress in the study of physiological adaptation of animals living in different geographical environments,such as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Inner Mongolia Grassland,and the Hengduan Mountains.The main research topics include energy metabolism and body temperature regulation,hibernation physiology,water metabolism,ecological immunology,and the thermoregulatory role of gut microbiota.Some topics and areas still require more effort,such as physiological adaptation of mammals to extreme environments,large mammals physiology and conservation physiology.The new technologies need to be better integrated including the multi-omics technology,isotope technology,and remote sensing technology.This paper reviews the main advances of mammalian physiological ecology in China.

关 键 词：生理适应 体温调节和产热 冬眠 水代谢 保护生理学 生态免疫学 肠道菌群 

分 类 号：Q494[生物学—生理学]