我国北方寒区塑料大棚闲置期开发利用现状及分析  

Analysis on the Situation of Reusing Plastic Greenhouses in Lay-up Period in North Cold Region of China

作　　者：史旖旎 解恒燕[1] SHI Yini;XIE Hengyan(College of Engineering,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural Reclamation University,Daqing 163319,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学工程学院,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《蔬菜》2021年第10期41-46,共6页Vegetables

基　　金：黑龙江省农垦总局重点科研计划项目(HNK135-03-10);黑龙江八一农垦大学引进人才科研启动计划项目(XYB2012-15)。

摘　　要：针对我国北方寒区塑料大棚广泛存在的实际情况,分析了大棚闲置的原因及其危害,对我国北方寒区闲置大棚开发利用情况进行了概括总结,其中闲置大棚主要用于种植蔬菜、食用菌栽培、畜禽养殖、光伏结合温室等方面,并提出了闲置大棚开发利用存在的问题及发展趋势。同时,指出开展规模化开发利用闲置大棚关键技术研究是加速闲置大棚利用的有效手段;对现有大棚进行加固是增强大棚骨架荷载及其可利用性的方法;对大棚内部环境设施及控制系统进行设置及改造是塑料大棚开发利用的先决条件。In view of the widespread existence of lay-up plastic greenhouses in north cold region of China,the reasons of lay-up plastic greenhouses and its disadvantages were analyzed.Moreover,situation of the reusing plastic greenhouses was summarized.The lay-up greenhouses were mainly used for vegetable planting,edible fungus cultivation,livestock and poultry breeding,photovoltaic combined greenhouse and so on.And then the existing problems and the developing trend were presented.It was showed that technology on reusing plastic greenhouses on large scale was an efficient way to accelerate developing lay-up plastic greenhouses.Moreover,strengthening the existing greenhouse was a method to enhance the framework load and availability of the greenhouse.In addition,it was a prerequisite for the development and utilization of the greenhouse to set up and transform the internal environmental facilities and control system of the greenhouse.

关 键 词：北方寒区 塑料大棚 闲置 开发利用 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S625[农业科学—园艺学]