飞机移动装配线——脉动与续动  

Aircraft Moving Assembly Line—Pulsation and Continuation

作　　者：方水良[1] 刘猛男 鲜果 秦永辉 田雨辰 FANG Shuiliang;LIU Mengnan;XIAN Guo;QIN Yonghui;TIAN Yuchen(Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,杭州310027

出　　处：《航空制造技术》2021年第16期40-50,共11页Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology

摘　　要：针对飞机总装生产过程的保质量、提速度、降成本、增效益的迫切需要,查阅了国内外有关飞机整机及其关键部件装配线的大量文献资料,分析总结了脉动线和续动线的特性及其国内外应用情况,归纳综述了移动装配线在优化规划设计、装配工序平衡优化调度、物料供应优化管理、装配线智能管控等方面的研究现状,分析建立了移动装配线分析设计的霍尔三维模型,综合提出了移动装配线研究开发的几个建议;最后通过典型飞机移动线案例计算分析,对比了脉动装配线和续动装配线的装配效能,验证了续动线比脉动线具有更高的人时利用率以及更高的飞机装配效率。Aiming at the urgent needs of quality assurance,speed improvement,cost reduction and benefit increase in the aircraft final assembly procedure,a large number of domestic and foreign literatures are reviewed about the assembly line for aircraft or its key components.The characteristics of pulsation and continuation moving lines is analyzed,and the applications of aircraft moving assembly lines all over the world are summarized.An overview is presented about the design method of moving assembly line,the optimal scheduling of assembly line balance,logistics management,intelligent assembly line management and control,etc.The Hall three-dimensional model for moving assembly line analysis and design is established,and several research and development suggestions for moving assembly line are proposed.Finally,with a typical aircraft moving assembly case study and analysis,the efficiencies of the pulsation line and continuation line are compared.The results show that the efficiencies of continuation moving line are much higher than that of pulsation moving line.

关 键 词：飞机总装配 脉动线 续动线 装配线平衡 装配任务调度 

分 类 号：V262.4[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航制造工程]