Dynamically Exploring the QCD Matter at Finite Temperatures and Densities:A Short Review  

作　　者：Shanjin Wu Chun Shen Huichao Song 

机构地区：[1]Center for High Energy Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China [2]Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China [3]Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter,Beijing 100871,China [4]Department of Physics and Astronomy,Wayne State University Detroit,Michigan 48201,USA [5]RIKEN BNL Research Center,Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton,New York 11973,USA

出　　处：《Chinese Physics Letters》2021年第8期23-31,共9页中国物理快报（英文版）

基　　金：he National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12075007,11675004,11947236,and PHY-2012922);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2020M680184);the U.S.Department of Energy(Grant No.DE-SC0013460);the U.S.Department of Energy;Office of Science,Office of Nuclear Physics,within the framework of the Beam Energy Scan Theory(BEST)Topical Collaboration。

摘　　要：We provide a concise review on recent theory advancements towards full-fledged(3+1)D dynamical descriptions of relativistic nuclear collisions at finite baryon density.Heavy-ion collisions at different collision energies produce strongly coupled matter and probe the QCD phase transition at the crossover,critical point,and first-order phase transition regions.Dynamical frameworks provide a quantitative tool to extract properties of hot QCD matter and map fireballs to the QCD phase diagram.Outstanding challenges are highlighted when confronting current theoretical frameworks with current and forthcoming experimental measurements from the RHIC beam energy scan programs.

关 键 词：DENSITY DYNAMICAL COLLISION 

分 类 号：O572.243[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]