人类学视域下文化理论研究的特征与趋势  

The Characteristics and Trend of Cultural Theory Research in Anthropology

作　　者：张伟豪[1] Zhang Wei-hao

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学社会学学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期20-24,共5页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“河南回族民俗文化对促进中原回汉民族交融的功能研究”(项目编号:17BMZ044)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：文化现象是人们的思想观念及其物化形式的综合,古往今来,人们对文化现象进行着不懈的探究,并不断地由对现象的感知上升到理性概括。人类学作为通过研究文化来理解人类的学科,其文化理论研究的特征包括:以进化与传播为特征探索社会文化起源和进程;以实证与结构为特征研究社会文化结构法则;以理解与阐释为特征分析行动主体和实践过程。随着社会的发展与进步,其研究视角也逐渐从科学转向人文,从对结构规律的关注转向对研究对象行动意义的探索。Cultural phenomenon is a combination of people’s ideology and its materialized form.From perceptual phenomenon to rational generalization,people carry on the unremitting exploration on cultural phenomenon through the ages.Philosophical anthropology is a subject to understand human nature by studying the culture.Its characteristics of cultural theory research include the exploration of the origin and process of social culture with the characteristics of evolution and communication,to study the laws of social and cultural structure with empirical and structural characteristics;to understand and interpret the action subject and practice process.With the development and progress of society,its perspective of cultural phenomenon and theory research turned from the science to the humanities gradually,from the tactical rule gradually turning to exploring the meaning of action.

关 键 词：人类学 文化理论 特征 趋势 

分 类 号：C289[社会学]