国家竞走集训队运动员疲劳中医证候特征  

Research on TCM Syndrome Characteristics of Fatigue among Athletes of National Race Walking Team

作　　者：张强[1,2] 张巍 胡锐 杨敏[3] 朱婵 沈海[1,2] Zhang Qiang;Zhang Wei;Hu Rui;Yang Min;Zhu Chan;Shen Hai(Sichuan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital^Chengdu 610041,China;Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Sports Trauma,General Administration of Sport of China;Chengdu Sport University;The Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

机构地区：[1]四川省骨科医院,四川成都610041 [2]国家体育总局中医药防治运动创伤重点实验室 [3]成都体育学院 [4]成都中医药大学附属医院

出　　处：《中国运动医学杂志》2021年第6期455-459,共5页Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine

基　　金：四川省骨科医院院级课题(No.2015-32);四川省中医药标准化研究项目(BZH2021-27)。

摘　　要：目的:分析国家竞走集训队运动员疲劳的中医证候特征。方法:采用《体能耐力运动员运动疲劳调查表》和《运动员劳累自我评价表》,调查国家竞走集训队运动员在2个月中高等强度训练后的中医症候因子及主观劳累程度。通过聚类分析、主成分分析对数据进行分析归纳,得出竞走运动员疲劳的中医证型。结果:40例国家竞走集训运动员劳累自我认知评价显示:37例(92.5%)运动员存在劳累感觉;中医症候以肌肉酸痛[39例(97.5%)]、关节疼痛[33例(82.5%)]、胃脘不适[33例(82.5%)]为主;聚类分析、主成分分析发现运动员疲劳中医证型为脾气虚证、阴虚内热证、肝脾不和证及脾(肾)阳虚证。结论:国家竞走集训队大多数运动员存在疲劳表现,最主要的疲劳证型为脾气虚证。Objective To analyze the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)syndrome characteristics of fatigue among athletes of the national race walking team.Method The Exercise-Induced Fatigue Questionnaire for Endurance Athletes and the Rating of Perceived Exertion(RPE)scale were adopted to investigate the TCM syndrome factors and the level of subjective fatigue of athletes from the national race walking team after 2 months of high-intensity training.The data was analyzed using cluster analysis and principal component analysis,and then the TCM syndrome type of fatigue among race walking athletes was summarized.Results According to the RPE scales core,among the 40 cases,37(92.5%)athletes felt tired.Their TCM symptoms were mainly muscle soreness[39 cases(97.5%)],followed by joint pain[33 cases(82.5%)]and gastric discomfort[33 cases(82.5%)].The commonly-seen TCM syndromes of them were spleen-qi deficiency,yin deficiency and internal heat,incoordination between liver and spleen and spleen(kidney)yang deficiency.Conclusion Most athletes of the national race walking team have fatigue,and the most common is the syndrome of spleen-qi deficiency.

关 键 词：竞走运动员 运动疲劳 中医证候 聚类分析 主成分分析 

分 类 号：G821[文化科学—体育训练] R259[文化科学—体育学]