四川省甘孜州重要地质遗迹类型、分布与价值  

Type, Distribution and Value of Important Geoheritages in Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

作　　者：曹俊[1] 杨更[2] 张焕新[1] CAO Jun;YANG Geng;ZHANG Huan-xin(Sichuan Institute of Cultural Tourist Geoscience,Regional Geological Surveying Team,BGEEMRSP,Chengdu 610213;The 101st Geological Team,BGEEMRSP,Chengdu 610017)

机构地区：[1]四川省地质矿产勘查开发局区域地质调查队,四川省文化旅游地学研究院,成都610213 [2]四川省地质矿产勘查开发局101地质队,成都610017

出　　处：《四川地质学报》2021年第3期518-522,528,共6页Acta Geologica Sichuan

基　　金：川西高原地区典型地质遗迹保护与全域旅游景观功能提升研究(项目编号:2019YFS0076)资助。

摘　　要：甘孜州位于四川西部,地处中国一级阶梯青藏高原向第二级阶梯云贵高原和四川盆地过渡地带,属横断山系北段,山高谷深,最高峰贡嘎山海拔7556 m,为"蜀山之王",是世界第11座高峰。复杂的地质构造作用,造就了区内类型多样、数量丰富的地质遗迹资源,目前已发现地质遗迹有3大类10类21亚类105处,是全省地质遗迹资源最丰富的地区,同时也是我国乃至世界地质景观资源最为丰富、最具特色的区域之一;区内地质遗迹品质高,有2处世界级、24处国家级地质遗迹;区内地质遗迹以冰川地貌、构造地貌、水体地貌、重要岩矿石产地、地震遗迹为特色,具有极高的科学研究价值、区域对比意义、保护价值、科普教育价值、观赏价值和旅游开发价值。GarzêTibetan Autonomous Prefecture lies in the transitional zone between the Tibetan Plateau and the Sichuan Basin,belonging to the northern section of the Hengduan Mountains.It is characterized by high mountains and deep valleys.The Mount Gongga with an elevation of 7,556 M is the 11 th highest peak in the world.Complicated geological structure is responsible for a rich variety of geoheritage resources which may be divided into 3 categories,10 types and 21 subtypes,spreading out over 105 locations including 2 world-class and 24 national geoheritage sites.These geoheritages are glacial landform,tectonic landform,water body landscape,important rocks and minerals and historical remains of earthquake of great values of scientific research,popular science education,ornament and tourism development.

关 键 词：地质遗迹 地质遗迹类型 地质遗迹特色 四川甘孜 

分 类 号：P66[天文地球—地质学]