基于英汉语料论语言学研究中及物性的句法实现及其认知理据  

The syntactic realization and cognitive motivation of transitivity in linguistic studies:A discussion on the basis of empirical data in English and Chinese

作　　者：马志刚[1,2] 康建东 Ma Zhigang;Kang Jiandong

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学词典学研究中心,广东广州510420 [2]兰州理工大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2021年第3期28-32,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“英汉非论元结构的认知动因及其中介语处理机制研究”(项目编号:19BYY095)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：语言本体研究的诸多课题都关涉句中的论元数目、动词的(不)及物性、题元关系和动能影响关系,以及短语是否具有独立于其组成成分(或其语义之和)的意义等问题。形式语法从谓词次范畴选择的论元数目来确定及物性。认知语法把及物性视为能量传递的连续统,而具体义和图示义分属该连续统的两端。构式语法把及物性视为人—物间的基本关系,而及物性构式则是其概念化表达。Research on linguistic proper involves arguments,transitivity,theta-relations,kinesis,and independent meaning of constructions.Formal linguistics defines transitivity on the basis of subcategorization,whereas cognitive grammar views it as a continuum of kinesis transmission,with specific meaning and schematic meaning at its both ends.Construction grammar takes transitivity as the basic-level category,whose conceptual expression is linguistically realized as transitive construction.

关 键 词：论元结构 及物性转换 及物性构式 动能传递 原型度 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]