精神疗愈视角下的《荒原》解读  

A psychotherapeutic study of The Waste Land

作　　者：顿超[1] 彭予[1] Dun Chao;Peng Yu

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学外国语学院,北京100191

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2021年第3期114-118,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“美国幻觉型诗人研究”(项目编号:13BWW052)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：托·斯·艾略特视精神疾病为诗人诗歌创作的重要源泉,认为诗人写诗的目的不是与他人交流,而是排解“对生活的不满”和受压抑的情感,并从极端痛苦的精神病态中获得解脱。本文从精神分析学的疗愈视角出发,结合艾略特在《荒原》创作前期的生病体验和《荒原》书写过程,从疾病诊断与治疗两方面对《荒原》一诗的精神疗愈作用进行了尝试性探讨,认为艾略特通过《荒原》书写暂时缓解了其精神病痛。T.S.Eliot regards mental illness as a crucial source of poetry creation and the purpose of writing poetry as catharsis of suppressed emotions and"grouse against life",gaining relief from extreme miseries,instead of communicating with others.The thesis attempts to discuss the function of psychotherapy in The Waste Land from the perspective of psychoanalysis,combining the poet’s experience of mental sufferings before the creation of The Waste Land and the process of his creation and modification of the poem.The study arrives at the conclusion that Eliot alleviates his spiritual illness in the process of writing.

关 键 词：托·斯·艾略特 《荒原》 精神疗愈 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：I561.[文学—其他各国文学]