中德海洋空间规划法律体系建设及启示  

The Establishment and Enlightenment of Marine Spatial Planning in China and Germany

作　　者：化天然 姚炎明[1] 叶观琼 HUA Tianran;YAO Yanming;YE Guanqiong(Ocean College,Zhejiang University,Zhoushan 316021,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学海洋学院,舟山316021

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2021年第9期24-31,共8页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：现代化海洋牧场高质量发展与生态安全保障技术(2019YF0901305).

摘　　要：文章针对中国海洋空间规划涉及的法律、行政法规和地方法规,以及德国海洋空间规划相关领域法律法规进行梳理。在核心法律、立法体系层次、涉及海域、与陆地空间规划的联系4个方面对两国海洋空间规划法律体系进行异同分析,探讨我国未来可行的海洋空间规划法制建设方向。提出推动海洋空间规划专项立法,规范地方立法建设,重视专属经济区与大陆架空间规划,有机结合陆海空间规划等建议。同时展望了我国和世界海洋空间规划法律体系的建设趋势。This paper sorted out the laws,administrative regulations and local regulations involved in marine spatial planning of China and the laws and regulations related to Germany′s marine spatial planning,and analyzed the similarities and differences of the two countries’marine spatial planning legal systems from four aspects:core laws,levels of legislative system,maritime areas involved and the connection with land spatial planning,to explore the feasible direction of China’s legal construction of marine space planning in the future:promoting the special legislation of marine space planning,standardizing the construction of local legislation,attaching importance to the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf space planning,and organically integrating the land and sea space planning.At the same time,this paper looked forward to the development trend of the legal system of marine space planning in China and the world.

关 键 词：中国 德国 海洋空间规划 国土空间规划 法律 

分 类 号：P7[天文地球—海洋科学]