情感之于人与机器  

Emotion to Man and Machine

作　　者：张守连 胡敏中 ZHANG Shoulian;HU Minzhong(School of Marxism,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing,100044;School of Education Science,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang,Sichuan,641100)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学马克思主义学院,北京100044 [2]内江师范学院教育科学学院,四川内江641100

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2021年第10期115-121,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“市场正义与社会正义研究”(项目编号:15JJD720004)。

摘　　要：情感的本质在于感受和体验,体验就是情感的沉浸、流淌,体验可分为重温式体验、亲身式体验、同感式体验和向往式体验四种。情感的产生有其生理心理基础和人生社会机制。人与机器的情感交流是满足人的情感需要途径之一,人的情感的外在表现和内在情感的认知延展与呈现是赋情于机器的前提,涉身性情感机器人和延展性情感机器人就是依此发明创造的,"超人"情感机器人还只是猜想和预言。发明情感机器人是为人类服务的,而不是相反。在处理人类情感和机器人情感关系问题上,我们既要把人类情感放在首要地位,也要尊重机器人情感,保持人类情感和机器人情感的共存共荣状态。The essence of emotion lies in feeling and experience.Experience is the immersion and flowing of emotion and it can be divided into four types:reliving experience,personal experience,empathetic experience and aspirational experience.The generation of emotion has its physiological and psychological basis and social mechanism of life.The emotional communication between human and machine is one of the ways to meet the emotional needs of human beings.The external expression of human emotions and the cognitive extension and presentation of internal emotions are the premise of giving emotions to machines.The embodied emotional robots and extensible emotional robots are invented according to this."Superman"emotional robots are just conjectures and predictions.The invention of emotional robot is to serve human beings,not on the contrary.In dealing with the relationship between human emotions and robot’s emotions,we should not only put human emotions in the first place,but also respect robot’s emotions,so as to maintain the coexistence and coprosperity of human emotions and robot’s emotions.

关 键 词：人类情感 涉身性情感机器人 延展性情感机器人 “超人”情感机器人 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]