广州市老年人健康适能及影响因素研究  

Healthy Fitness of Elderly People in Guangzhou and Its Influence Factors

作　　者：伍成凯 许军[2] 黄晨 刘倩 李文源[3] WU Cheng-kai;XU jun;HUANG Chen;LIU Qian;LI Wen-yuan(Big Data Center,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;Department of Health Economic Management,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;Hospital Office,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;School of Health Management,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;School Office,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院大数据中心,广东广州510515 [2]南方医科大学南方医院卫生经济管理科,广东广州510515 [3]南方医科大学南方医院医院办公室,广东广州510515 [4]南方医科大学卫生管理学院,广东广州510515 [5]南方医科大学学校办公室,广东广州510515

出　　处：《护理学报》2021年第17期6-10,共5页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC2006400);广东省重点领域研发计划(2019B020227004);广东省促进经济发展专项资金信息化和信息产业发展“互联网+”应用项目(粤经信信息函2018-145号);广州市科技计划项目(201803010089)。

摘　　要：目的调查广州市老年人口健康适能现状,并探索其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表、健康适能评定量表对广州市4个区的1105名老年人进行横断面调查。结果本研究中老年人健康适能总评分(65.44±9.10)分,其中高健康适能水平463名(41.9%),一般水平518名(46.9%),低水平124名(11.2%)。有序Logistic回归结果显示:年龄、居住在养老机构是老年人健康适能水平的危险因素(P<0.05),高文化程度、职业为事业单位员工、经常体育锻炼,参加文体公益活动是老年人健康适能水平的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论广州市老年人健康适能总体状况一般,生理健康适能较差。应加强对老年人健康适能问题的关注力度,针对相关影响因素实施干预措施,以提升老年人健康适能水平,促进健康老龄化。Objective To investigate the current status of health fitness of the elderly population in Guangzhou and explore its influencing factors.Methods A cross-sectional survey of 1,105 elderly people in 4 districts of Guangzhou was carried out using the general information questionnaire and the Health Fitness Measurement Scale V1.0.Results The total score of health fitness in elderly people was 65.44±9.10.Among them,463(41.9%)had a high level of fitness,518(46.9%)had a general level,and 124(11.2%)had a low level.The regression results of orderly logistics showed that age,and living in elderly care institutions were negative influencing factors of health fitness of the elderly(P<0.05);high level of education,employee of public institution,regular physical exercise,participation in public sports and cultural activities were positive influencing factors of health fitness of the elderly(P<0.05).Conclusion The overall health fitness of the elderly in Guangzhou is at a moderate level,but their mental physical fitness is poor.We should pay more attention to the health fitness of the elderly,and implement intervention measures targeting related influencing factors to improve the health fitness of the elderly and promote healthy aging.

关 键 词：健康适能 老年人 生理 心理 社会 影响因素 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]