天理·物理·事理·艺理·道理寓于图理——《新仪象法要》与宋代设计图学法式  

Justice,Physics,Affairs,Art Principles and Natural Principles are all Hidden in the Diagram——Xin Yixiang Fayao(New Design for an Astronomical Clock)and the Principles of Design and Drawing in Song Dynasty

作　　者：贾国涛[1] JIA GUOtao

机构地区：[1]重庆大学

出　　处：《创意设计源》2021年第3期64-71,共8页Idea & Design

基　　金：2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“宋代造物文献整理及数据库建设研究”(项目编号:19YJCZH065)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：宋代苏颂编撰的《新仪象法要》运用图文互释、形数结合、义理互化的方法对水运仪象台的造物理念、功能原理、装饰系统、铸造工艺、器用空间进行了详细说明。其图样绘制方法及制度、图画空间表达及美感、图说主次及构成、图式原理及思想,不仅堪称中国古代造物意匠最全面的系统表达,也是解读宋代儒学发展与科技繁荣内在关联性的一扇视窗。The"Xin Yixiang Fa Yao"(New Design for an Astronomical Clock)edited by Su Song in the Song Dynasty.He used the method of mutual interpretation of figures and texts and argumentation sublimates each other and the combination of shapes and numbers to explain in details the creation concept,functional principles,decoration system,casting process,and utensil space of the water transportation instrument platform,and with comprehensive drawings.Methods and systems,pictorial space expression and aesthetics,pictorial order and composition,schematic principles and thoughts are not only the most comprehensive systemic expression of ancient Chinese creative art,it is also a window to interpret the inner connection between the development of Confucianism and the prosperity of science and technology in the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：水运仪象台 《新仪象法要》 设计图学 宋学 造物意匠 

分 类 号：J509.2[艺术—艺术设计] K244[历史地理—历史学]