WTO体制中非互惠的谈判促进功能研究  

The Research on the Negotiation-Promoting Function of the Non-Reciprocity in WTO

作　　者：徐泉[1] 郝荻[1] XU Quan;HAO Di

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学国际法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期93-98,共6页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17XFX010)。

摘　　要：以WTO为代表的多边贸易体制正面临严峻的规则生成危机。WTO体制中的非互惠在促进WTO成员谈判和规则更新问题上可发挥四个方面的作用。其一,弥合WTO成员矛盾分歧,提升多边贸易规则的包容性。其二,允许部分成员先行达成协议,容纳规则适用的差异化配置。其三,为谈判提供成员内生动力,补充对等谈判模式;增强多边主义所需凝聚力,避免基于利己主义的过度竞争。其四,提升WTO机制化治理水平,保障成员共同治理。WTO成员应搁置发展中国家身份争议,推动非互惠制度完善,为未来WTO改革和规则现代化进程奠定基础。The multilateral trade system represented by WTO is facing a severe rule-making crisis. Non-reciprocity in the WTO can play a role in four aspects with respect to promoting WTO members’ negotiations and rules updating:Firstly,it can conciliate conflicts between WTO members,and enhance the inclusiveness of the multilateral trade rules. Secondly,it can allow some members to reach an agreement in advance and accommodate differentiated rules of application. Thirdly,it can provide endogenous motivation from members for negotiations,supplement the mode of reciprocal negotiation,enhance the cohesiveness needed by multilateralism,and avoid excessive competition based on egoism. Finally,it can improve the level of WTO’s institutional governance,cover the leadership deficits of rule-making and ensure WTO members co-governance. WTO members should shelve disputes over developing country status,promote the improvement of non-reciprocity institutions,and lay a foundation for the future WTO reform and modernization process of rules in the future.

关 键 词：WTO 非互惠 规则生成危机 谈判促进功能 

分 类 号：F740.41[经济管理—国际贸易]