浅议小麦赤霉病抗性类型与鉴定方法的对应性  

A Brief Review on Fusarium Head Blight Resistance Types and the Corresponding Phenotyping Methods

作　　者：咸莉梅 胡怡 李磊[1] 孙政玺 何心尧[2] 李韬[1] XIAN Limei;HU Yi;LI Lei;SUN Zhengxi;HE Xinyao;LI Tao(Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding,Collaborative Innovation of Modern Crops and Food Crops in Jiangsu,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology,College of Agriculture,Yangzhou University,Jiangsu Yangzhou 225009,China;International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center,Texcoco CP 56237,Mexico)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学农学院,江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,教育部植物功能基因组学重点实验室,江苏省作物基因组学和分子育种重点实验室,江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室,江苏扬州225009 [2]国际玉米小麦改良中心,墨西哥特斯科科CP 56237

出　　处：《生物技术进展》2021年第5期554-559,共6页Current Biotechnology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31771772);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFE0107700)。

摘　　要：由镰孢菌引起的赤霉病是小麦的重要病害,其抗性比较复杂。准确可靠的鉴定和评价方法是抗性改良成功的前提。评述了小麦赤霉病抗性类型及其不同赤霉病抗性鉴定和评价方法的优缺点,重点讨论了抗性类型与抗性鉴定方法的对应性。希望对赤霉病表型鉴定、不同抗性类型的理解和评价以及抗性改良有借鉴意义。Fusarium head blight(FHB)caused by Fusarium species complex is an important disease of wheat,and its resistance mechanism is complicated.Accurate and reliable phenotyping methods are the premise of genetic improvement of disease resistance.In this paper,we reviewed the resistance types of Fusarium head blight and the advantages and disadvantages of different phenotyping methods,and we also addressed the congruity between resistance types and phenotyping methods.We hope the opinions would be helpful in phenotypic evaluation of different FHB resistance types and genetic improvement of FHB resistance levels in wheat.

关 键 词：小麦 赤霉病 抗性类型 鉴定评价方法 

分 类 号：S435.121.45[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]