不同配比基质对番茄生长和根际微生物数量的影响  

Effects of Different Substrate Formulations on Tomato Growth and Quantity of Root-Zone Microorganisms

作　　者：王闯[1] 曹娜 付成龙 徐宁[1] 朱珊珊 刘国娟[1] 徐卉 孙晓慧[1] 张淑琪 Wang Chuang;Cao Na;Fu Chenglong;Xu Ning;Zhu Shanshan;Liu Guojuan;Xu Hui;Sun Xiaohui;Zhang Shuqi(Liaocheng Vocational and Technical College,Liaocheng 252000,China;Agricultural Development Service Center of Chiping District,Liaocheng City,Liaocheng 252100,China;Shandong Meng'en Agriculturel Development Co.,Ltd.,Liaocheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城职业技术学院,山东聊城252000 [2]聊城市茌平区农业发展服务中心,山东聊城252100 [3]山东蒙恩现代农业发展有限公司,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2021年第9期63-67,共5页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划项目(2017NC210011,2019GNC21400,2019GNC214011)。

摘　　要：以番茄圣尼斯7845为试材,探讨椰糠、菇渣、草炭、珍珠岩、蛭石5种基质不同配比水肥一体化对设施内番茄生长发育和根际基质微生物数量的影响。结果表明,以椰糠∶菇渣∶珍珠岩=5∶4∶1为复合基质栽培时,番茄植株生长特性、产量、根区溶液EC值、根际基质微生物含量最优,显著优于其它复合配比基质。The effects of five substrates(coconut husk, mushroom residue, peat, perlite and vermiculite) with different ratios under integrated management of water and fertilizer on tomato growth and quantity of root-zone microorganism in greenhouse were studied with seminis 7845 as test material. The results showed that the best formula was coconut husk∶mushroom residue∶perlite=5∶4∶1, and the plant growth characteristics, yield, EC value of root-zone solution and microorganism quantity were significantly better compared with other composite substrates.

关 键 词：番茄 基质配比 生长发育 根际微生物 产量 

分 类 号：S641.201[农业科学—蔬菜学]