生态理念在平原水库设计中的应用探讨  

Application of Ecological Concept in Plain Reservoir Design

作　　者：王莉 刘长林 秦夫锋 王慕春 晏清洪[5] WANG Li;LIU Changlin;QIN Fufeng;WANG Muchun;YAN Qinghong(Dongying sub-center of Water Transfer Project Operation and Maintenance Center in Shandong Province,Dongying Shandong 257300;Shandong Haihe Huaihe Xiaoqing River Basin Water Conservancy Management Service Center,Jinan Shandong 250100;Shilianzi Water Conservancy Service Center of Junan County,Junan Shandong 276618;Zhangqiu District Urban and Rural Water Bureau,Jinan Shandong 250200;China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100048)

机构地区：[1]山东省调水工程运行维护中心东营分中心,山东东营257300 [2]山东省海河淮河小清河流域水利管理服务中心,山东济南250100 [3]莒南县石莲子水利服务中心,山东莒南276618 [4]章丘区城乡水务局,山东济南250200 [5]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100048

出　　处：《河南科技》2021年第27期98-101,共4页Henan Science and Technology

摘　　要：以前的平原水库设计中注重水利功效、忽视生态设计,水库建成后造成巨大的生态环境破坏。随着科技水平的进步和经济的高速发展,亟须在平原水库设计阶段植入生态设计。在调研黄河三角洲七座平原水库的基础上,查找原有设计思路下产生的生态问题,并针对问题研讨形成了库中湿地替代隔坝、采用曲状库底、库水环流、充分利用当地天然防渗材料杜绝土工膜、生态护坡等生态设计对策。研讨结果可为平原水库生态设计提供参考。The former plain reservoir design paid attention to the water conservancy efficiency and ignored the ecological design,which caused huge ecological environment damage after the completion of the reservoir.With the progress of science and technology and the rapid development of economy,it is urgent to implant ecological concept in the design stage of plain reservoir.Based on the investigation of seven plain reservoirs in the Yellow River Delta,this paper finds out the ecological problems under the original design ideas,and discusses and forms the corresponding ecological design countermeasures,such as borrowing the wetland in the reservoir to replace the dam,adopting the curved reservoir bottom,the circulation of reservoir water,making full use of local natural anti-seepage materials,so as to eliminate geomembrane,building ecological slope protection,etc.The research results can provide reference for ecological design of plain reservoir.

关 键 词：平原水库 设计 生态理念 应用 

分 类 号：TV697.3[水利工程—水利水电工程]