货币诞生的界碑是价值尺度契约标准替代自然标准  

The Boundary Pillar of the Birth of Currency is the Replacement of the Natural Standard by the Contractual Standard of Value Scale

作　　者：张霄 ZHANG Xiao

机构地区：[1]英国伯明翰大学 [2]工商银行北京地安门支行

出　　处：《经济论坛》2021年第9期92-100,共9页Economic Forum

摘　　要：一般价值形式的一般等价物是用一个商品及其自身内含的价值量度量和表现其他商品的价值或价格,货币价值形式的货币是用抽象的、人为契约的技术标准度量和表现商品的价值或价格,两阶段有质的区别,区别的实质是价值尺度度量标准的性质发生了质的变化,人为的契约标准替代了非人为的自然标准。价值尺度契约价值标准的诞生是货币诞生的界碑,传统理论没有理解价值度量标准性质的变化及变化的意义,导致理论的正确性出现较大偏差。The universal equivalent of a general form of value is to measure and express the value or price of other commodities with one commodity and its own content of value,and currency in the form of monetary value is the measurement and expression of the value or price of commodities with abstract,artificially contractual technical standards.There is a qualitative difference between the two stages,and the essence of the difference is that the nature of the value scale measurement standard has changed qualitatively-the artificially contractual standard replaces the non-artificially natural standard.The birth of value scale contract value standard is the boundary pillar of currency birth.Traditional theory does not understand the change of nature of value measurement standard and the significance of this change,which results in a large deviation in theory correctness.

关 键 词：货币起源 价值形式 等价物 

分 类 号：F820[经济管理—财政学] F014.31