日本国立大学间多所大学同一法人的制度构想与实践探索  

The Institutional Conception and Practice Exploration of the Same Legal Person in Japan’s Many National Universities

作　　者：王文利[1] 高伟航 WANG Wenli;GAO Weihang(Hebei University,Baoding 071000)

机构地区：[1]河北大学研究生院,河北保定071000 [2]河北大学教育学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2021年第9期83-90,共8页China Higher Education Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划2017年度教育学一般课题“明治维新以降日本高等教育结构演进研究”(BOA170040)的研究成果。

摘　　要：国立大学间多所大学同一法人制度是日本国立大学法人化改革第三周期内的最新举措,这一制度在保留各国立大学办学独立性和特色的前提下,将各国立大学法人合并为一个新的国立大学法人,负责整合各校教育研究资源并统筹管理地域产学研合作事宜。多所大学同一法人制度旨在增进国立大学的教育研究能力,并在各国立大学办学特色的基础上构建多样化的人才培养模式和协同研究机制,以此来激发地域经济发展活力,提升国立大学的经营效率和国际竞争力。这一制度彰显日本政府在国立大学群落引入"合作中竞争"理念以及整合国立大学优势资源实现地域振兴和冲击世界一流大学的双重战略目标,其改革意旨和实践探索可为我国构建高质量现代化高等教育体系,实现高等教育高质量发展提供有益经验和启示。The multiple universities with the same legal person system which is design and implementing in the third cycle of the National University Corporate Reform have significant advantage. The multiple universities with the same legal person system maintain the independence and characteristics, and integrate education and research resources of each university, meanwhile, it also coordinate regional industry-university cooperation. This system focuses on improving the research capabilities of Japan’s national universities and create diverse talent training models and collaborative research mechanisms. This system is aimed at stimulating the vitality of regional economic development and enhance the international competitiveness of national universities. This system reflects the Japan’s government’s introduction of the concept of"competition through cooperation"in national universities,and the integration of the strengths of national universities to achieve regional revitalization and the dual strategic goal of world-class universities. This innovation provides useful experience for China to construct a high-quality modernized higher education system and achieve the aim of high-quality development of higher education.

关 键 词：日本国立大学 大学法人化改革 多所大学同一法人制度 

分 类 号：G649.313[文化科学—高等教育学]