黄粉虫粪有机肥对冷水花生长的影响  

Effect of Tenebrio molitor Organic Fertilizer on the Growth of Pilea notata C.H.Wrigh

作　　者：唐宇 曹亚军 欧庆宇 张昌义 刘国军 熊晓莉 TANG Yu;CAO Ya-jun;OU Qing-yu;ZHANG Chang-yi;LIU Guo-jun;XIONG Xiao-li(School of Environment and Resources,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China;Zhangjiagang Xingmao Insect Biotechnology Co.,LTD.,Jiangsu Zhangjiagang 215000,China;Chengdu Yougeng Ecological Agriculture Technology Co.,LTD.,Chengdu 610000,China;Chengdu Zhengbenyuan Biochemical Technology Co.,LTD.,Chengdu 610502,China;Chengdu Siyou Biotechnology Co.,LTD.,Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学环境与资源学院,重庆400067 [2]张家港兴茂昆虫生物科技有限公司,江苏张家港215000 [3]成都优耕生态农业科技有限公司,成都610000 [4]成都正本源生化科技有限公司,成都610502 [5]成都市四友生物科技有限公司,成都610000

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第5期17-22,共6页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：重庆市高校优秀成果转化资助项目(KJZH17125);重庆工商大学研究生创新型科研项目(YJSCXX2019-101-65)。

摘　　要：黄粉虫有机肥(TMF)是一种优质的有机肥。现有研究表明其对植物的生长有正面效应,但大多文献的评价指标仅从简单指标、相对指标、复合指标对植物生长进行考察,未对植物生长过程中的理化指标进行深入研究;针对这一问题,以冷水花为例,设置5种处理(T_(1)、T_(2)、T_(3)、T_(4)、T_(5)),测试其叶片中的理化指标的变化,用于考察TMF对冷水花的生长影响及其最佳用量;试验结果表明,TMF的施用对冷水花的生长起到较大的正面效应,在理化指标方面表现突出;其叶片在T_(4)组含N量、叶绿素、POD活性、含水率和株高增长率分别高达106.96%、59.47%、75%、5.60%和30%,肥效较好,同时在T_(4)(即9%)组效果最好。Tenebrio molitor organic fertilizer(TMF)is a kind of high quality organic fertilizer.Existing studies have shown that it has positive effect on plant growth,but most of the evaluation indexes in literature only investigate the plant growth from simple indicators,relative indicators and composite indicators,and do not conduct in-depth study on the physical and chemical indicators in the process of plant growth.In order to solve this problem,five treatments(T_(1)、T_(2)、T_(3)、T_(4)、T_(5))were set up to test the changes of physicochemical index in the leaves of Pilea notata C.H.Wrigh,so as to investigate the effect of TMF on the growth and the optimal dosage of TMF.The results showed that the application of TMF had a great positive effect on the growth of Pilea notata C.H.Wrigh,especially outstanding in physicochemical index performance.The N content,chlorophyll content,POD activity,water content and plant height growth rate in T_(4)group were up to 106.96%,59.47%,75%,5.60%and 30%,respectively,meanwhile,the effect of TMF in T_(4)group(9%)was the best.

关 键 词：黄粉虫粪有机肥 冷水花 肥效试验 应用效果 

分 类 号：S899.9[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]