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作 者:Danny Pfeffermann Michael Sverchkov
机构地区:[1]National Statistician and CBS Director,Jerusalem,Israel [2]Department of Statistics,Hebrew University,Jerusalem,Israel [3]Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute(S3RI),University of Southampton,Southampton,UK [4]Bureau of Labor Statistics,Washington,DC,USA
出 处:《Statistical Theory and Related Fields》2019年第2期213-223,共11页统计理论及其应用(英文)
摘 要:We consider multivariate small area estimation under nonignorable, not missing at random(NMAR) nonresponse. We assume a response model that accounts for the different patterns ofthe observed outcomes, (which values are observed and which ones are missing), and estimatethe response probabilities by application of the Missing Information Principle (MIP). By this principle, we first derive the likelihood score equations for the case where the missing outcomes areactually observed, and then integrate out the unobserved outcomes from the score equationswith respect to the distribution holding for the missing data. The latter distribution is definedby the distribution fitted to the observed data for the respondents and the response model. Theintegrated score equations are then solved with respect to the unknown parameters indexingthe response model. Once the response probabilities have been estimated, we impute the missing outcomes from their appropriate distribution, yielding a complete data set with no missingvalues, which is used for predicting the target area means. A parametric bootstrap procedure isdeveloped for assessing the mean squared errors (MSE) of the resulting predictors. We illustratethe approach by a small simulation study.
关 键 词:Distribution of missing data imputation under nonignorable nonresponse missing information principle MSE estimation NMAR nonresponse
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