汉代铭文锦图文研究  

Study on the patterns and characters in inscription-brocades of Han dynasty

作　　者：苗荟萃 赵丰[1,2] MIAO Huicui;ZHAO Feng(College of Fashion and Design,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;China National Silk Museum,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学服装与艺术设计学院,上海200051 [2]中国丝绸博物馆,杭州310018

出　　处：《丝绸》2021年第10期75-80,共6页Journal of Silk

摘　　要：铭文锦作为汉代最富特色的纺织品,是汉代铭文装饰文化的一个重要表现形式。文章以发现文字在汉代织锦上的作用,以及织锦中的文字与图案选择之间的关系为研究目的。通过对西北地区主要汉代墓葬中出现的铭文锦进行整理,发现汉代铭文锦的主题有一定的规律性,可以分为寓意性、叙事性和纹样性几种。且同类主题的铭文锦不仅有相近的文字内容,在图案选择上也会使用同一套动物组合,对各图形、文字在构图中的排布也常采用相似的规律。The inscription-brocade as the most characteristic textile in the Han dynasty,is also an important form of manifestation of the inscription decoration culture in the Han dynasty.Aiming to discover the role of characters on brocades of the Han dynasty,and find out the relationship between the characters and patterns’selection in the brocades,this paper sorts out the inscription-brocades unearthed from several major Han dynasty tombs in the northwestern region.Then,it is found that there exists certain regularity in the themes of the inscription-brocades of the Han dynasty,which can be mainly divided into several types:auspicious,narrative and pattern.Moreover,inscription-brocades of the similar themes,not only contain similar text content,but also use the same set of animal combinations.In addition,similar rules can be found in terms of the arrangement of various graphics and characters in the composition.

关 键 词：铭文锦 汉代 云气动物纹 吉祥纹样 文字 构图 

分 类 号：TS941.12[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程] K876.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]