新疆出土针衣囊袋考述  

Investigation of the sewing needle kit unearthed in Xinjiang

作　　者：牟新慧 MU Xinhui(Xinjiang Museum,Urumqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《丝绸》2021年第10期81-87,共7页Journal of Silk

摘　　要：新疆吐鲁番阿斯塔那古墓群及和田山普拉墓地出土较多类型多样的针衣、针线包,出土实物印证了出土文献中“针氈”确有其物,体现了中原文化对古代新疆传播浸润的影响,反映了古代妇女的社会功能。文章采用文献调查法和比较研究法,从针衣囊袋的年代、形制、材质、功用这几方面进行比较研究,将其与中原传统文化之间的映射关系进行分析总结。比较中原与新疆出土针衣囊袋,归纳总结其功能的异同。考证针衣囊袋的名称,探究其兼容并蓄的艺术特征,深入认识了古代新疆与中原千丝万缕的联系,以及女红技艺与文化。A lot of multi-type sewing needle kits have been unearthed in Turpan Astana ancient tomb group and Hotan Sampura cemetery in Xinjiang.The unearthed materials have confirmed that the sewing needle kit(针氈)indeed exists in the unearthed documents,reflecting the influence of Central Plains cultural transmission infiltration in ancient Xinjiang and the social function of ancient women.In this paper,a comparative study of the age,shape,material and function of sewing needle kit is conducted through literature research and comparison method.Then,the relationship with the Central Plains traditional culture is analyzed and summarized.This paper also compares sewing needle kits unearthed in the Central Plains with those in Xinjiang,summarizes the similarities and differences of the functions,investigated the name,studies the all-inclusive artistic features,and obtains a deep understanding of the ancient Xinjiang and the needlework skills and culture with inextricable link to Central Plains culture.

关 键 词：阿斯塔那 山普拉 针衣 针线包 囊袋 古代新疆 形制 

分 类 号：TS941.12[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程] K892.23[历史地理—民俗学]