孟加拉国传统刺绣被的历史与工艺研究  

A study on the history and craft of traditional embroidered quilt in Bangladesh

作　　者：马扎尔 田伟[1] 赵洪杰 胡芸鑫 祝成炎[1] MAZHARUL Islam Md;TIAN Wei;ZHAO Hongjie;HU Yunxin;ZHU Chengyan(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《丝绸》2021年第10期113-120,共8页Journal of Silk

摘　　要：Nakshi Kantha是一种手工刺绣的被子,属于孟加拉国500年前的土著手工艺品。它是通过回收人们使用过的衣服和纱线,并进一步缝制而成,目的是防止古老的孟加拉人民遭受寒冷的冬天侵袭。该手工艺品是孟加拉国的本土艺术,与该国人民的传统文化和情感息息相关。该工艺品在孟加拉国的重要性无法形容,因为每个家庭至少有一个传统的手工刺绣被,它是由家中受人爱戴的女性来完成,被用在日常生活和重要节日里。不幸的是,随着时间的流逝,这种美丽的土著手工艺品逐渐消失。文章介绍了该土著手工艺品的历史文化、缝制技术和应用,并展示了一些古老的孟加拉国传统手工刺绣棉被图案,目的是让读者能够更加了解孟加拉国这种传统的土著手工艺品。Nakshi Kantha refers to a kind of handmade embroidered quilt,which is an indigenous craft in Bangladesh with a history of 500 years.It is made by recycling second-hand clothes and yarns and further sewing,for the purpose of protecting the ancient Bangladeshi People from extreme winter cold.The craft is an indigenous art of Bangladesh with close link to the traditional culture and emotions of the people.The significance of this craft in Bangladesh is beyond description as every household has at least one traditional hand-embroidered quilts made by their beloved female and used in daily life as well as in important festivals.Unfortunately,the beautiful indigenous craft is gradually vanishing with the passage of time.The article introduces the historic culture,sewing technology and application of this indigenous handicraft,and exhibits some ancient Bangladeshi traditional hand-embroidered quilt patterns,aiming to help readers know more about this traditional indigenous handicraft of Bangladesh.

关 键 词：绣花被 本土工艺 传统纺织品 缝制技术 孟加拉国 

分 类 号：TS941.11[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程] J533.6[艺术—艺术设计]