司马迁《报任安书》的文献学解读  

A Philological Interpretation of Sima Qian’s Bao Ren’an Shu

作　　者：刘明 LIU Ming(Institute of Literature,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2021年第10期15-24,共10页Journal of Weinan Normal University

摘　　要：在《报任安书》早期流传史的语境里,考察了它的三种流存方式和四种版本形态。四种版本形态中的《汉书》载录本存在诸如删节、文字改动等现象,而《文选》载录本则是最接近《报任安书》原貌的版本形态,且应非源自《汉书》。另外两种载录本则存在特别值得注意的异文,有助于更全面地校理《报任安书》。《报任安书》《太史公自序》和《史记》李陵传存在部分相同的题材或情节,但书写却存在差异,呈现出互见性文本的特征,借此可窥探《报任安书》的创作过程和心境,以及《史记》定稿前后司马迁史学观念的变化。《报任安书》还存在个别史事记载与《史记》有所不同,结合司马迁“整齐百家杂语”史学观,同时在细读相关文本的基础上予以通融的理解。《报任安书》的重读以“细节”为单位,以挖掘文本内部“潜藏”的逻辑链条为引信,不仅重塑经典作品的阅读动力,对从事作品研究也有一定的启发和裨益。In the context of the early transmission history of Bao Ren’an Shu,there are three circulation methods and four edition forms.Among the four versions of Han Shu,there are phenomena such as abridgement and text changes,while Wen Xuan is the closest version to the original appearance of Bao Ren’an Shu,and should not be derived from Han Shu.The other two transcripts have different texts that are particularly noteworthy,which will help to more comprehensively collate Bao Ren’an Shu.Bao Ren’an Shu and Taishi Gong Preface and Biography of Li Ling in Historical Records share some of the same themes or plots,but there are differences in writing,presenting the characteristics of inter-viewing texts,which can give a glimpse into the creation process of Bao Ren’an Shu and mood,as well as the changes in Sima Qian’s historical concept before and after the finalization of Historical Records.There are also some historical records in Bao Ren’an Shu that are different from Historical Records,combined with Sima Qian’s historical view of“standardizing hundred schools of thoughts”,and at the same time,an accommodating understanding is given on the basis of careful reading of related texts.The re-reading of Bao Ren’an Shu takes“details”as the unit,and uses the“hidden”logical chain within the text as a citation.It not only reshapes the reading power of classic works,but may also have certain inspiration and benefits for the research of works.

关 键 词：《报任安书》 文字校勘 内容校勘 版本形态 文本互见性 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]