基于满意度的城市公园场地与设施配置定量研究——以上海市15座公园为例  

Quantitative Distribution of Urban Park Settings and Facilities Based on Satisfaction——The Cases of 15 Parks in Shanghai

作　　者：翟宇佳[1] 吴承照[1] ZHAI Yujia;WU Chengzhao

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系,上海200092

出　　处：《中国园林》2021年第9期36-41,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“自然景观游憩健康资源评价方法及其疗愈模式谱系研究”(编号32071835);国家自然科学基金面上项目“面向生活圈空间绩效的社区公共绿地公平性布局优化——以上海为例”(编号51978480);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“面向高品质游憩体验的城市公园内部空间组织特征定量研究”(编号51508390)共同资助。

摘　　要：城市公园场地与设施配置能直接影响使用者的游憩活动与游憩体验。选取上海市15座社区公园与综合公园,利用针对公园20种场地与设施的41个具体指标,邀请1 404位使用者就这些指标的满意度进行打分。基于公园的CAD测绘图与现场调研,定量测量公园的场地与设施特征,生成绝对值和相对值指标,如园路总长度、园路长度与公园面积比、水体总面积,以及水体面积与公园面积比等。利用线性回归方程分析使用者对场地与设施数量的满意度与上述绝对值和相对值指标的关系。最后,对于存在线性关系的指标,找出当使用者满意时(y=4)公园场地与设施的配置指标,以期为城市公园的规划设计提供借鉴与参考。Urban park settings and facilities can directly influence visitors’ recreational activities and experience. This study selected 15 comprehensive and neighborhood parks in Shanghai, utilized 41 indicators targeting 20 types of park settings and facilities, invited 1,404 visitors to rate their satisfactions. Environmental characteristics of park settings and facilities were also measured based on CAD map and site observation, in order to produce absolute indicators as well as relative indicators, such as pathway length and pathway density, water body area and the ration between water area and park area. Linear regression analyses were used to investigate the relationships between visitors’ satisfactions to the amount of park setting and facility and the above absolute and relative indicators. Finally, the amount of park settings and facilities were calculated for those indicators having significant relationships, in order to provide implications to park design and planning.

关 键 词：风景园林 城市公园 场地与设施 定量配置 满意度 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]