环秀山庄假山组合要素轮廓线分形量化研究  

The Fractal Quantitative Analysis to the Contour Line of Rockery Composite Elements of Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty

作　　者：丁明静 葛之葳 张青萍[1] 李罡 陈欣 DING Mingjing;GE Zhiwei;ZHANG Qingping;LI Gang;CHEN Xin

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,南京210037 [2]阜阳师范大学 [3]南京林业大学生物与环境学院,南京210037 [4]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《中国园林》2021年第9期128-132,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号51878353);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(编号18YJAZH132);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD);安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号AHSKQ2020D157)共同资助。

摘　　要：基于分形理论,采用计盒维数法量化苏州古典园林环秀山庄的假山观赏面各要素分形特征。依据观赏面元素划分的组合类型,计算轮廓线分形维数。结果表明,分形维数与假山观赏面景观复杂性具有较高的一致性,可作为假山观赏面各要素及组合轮廓线的量化手段之一,以及评估假山与其他要素组合观赏面复杂性指标之一。相较于传统基于形式美学和经验评价的假山形态研究,为古典园林假山游赏价值提供了一种可借鉴的量化评估方法。Based on the fractal theory, the fractal dimension value(box-counting dimension method) was used to quantify the fractal features of various elements of rockery views for the Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty in Suzhou. According to the three elements of rockery views, seven types fractal dimension values were determined. The results showed that the fractal dimension had good consistency with the complexity of the rockery views, and could be used as one of the quantitative methods for assessment of the various elements and combination contours of the rockery views, which could be one of the indicators for evaluating the complexity of the rockery folding technique and the combination of other elements. Compared with the previous studies on the form of rockery, based on formal aesthetics and empirical evaluation, this study provides a quantitative evaluation method for the value of classical garden rockery.

关 键 词：风景园林 分形维数 古典园林 叠石 观赏面 游赏价值 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]