龙门禹庙考——兼论“龙门胜景”  

The Analysis and Evaluation of Longmen Yu Temple——And Discussion of "Longmen Places of Interest"

作　　者：杨凌凡 李小龙[2] 罗小龙[1] 严少飞[2] YANG Lingfan;LI Xiaolong;LUO Xiaolong;YAN Shaofei

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,南京210093 [2]西安建筑科技大学,西安710055

出　　处：《中国园林》2021年第9期133-138,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题“具有地域特色的绿色宜居传统村落营建经验及其现代应用途径”(编号2019YFD1100902);陕西省重点研发计划-重点产业创新链(群)项目“传统村镇绿色宜居规划经验传承关键技术研究与示范”(编号2020ZDLNY06-02)共同资助。

摘　　要：龙门禹庙位于山西河津西北12km处的黄河龙门两岸,是晋陕黄河沿岸胜景建设的杰出代表,也是"龙门胜景"群的核心建设。在文献考证的基础上,根据薛瑄《游龙门记》《龙门山全图》、民国历史影像等为代表的多重实证,对禹庙历史空间进行考证。通过前三章节,即"所建何地""所建何人""禹庙几何",进一步恢复龙门禹庙空间布局与历史面貌,并在"胜景何为"中借助视景模拟分析及文献研究,探讨龙门胜景蕴含的理景智慧及其背后的典型理景手段。最后从三方面对龙门禹庙胜景研究进行总结,即禹庙表征的晋陕黄河沿岸"山-水-庙-景"共生演绎特色、禹庙研究的历史观与演进视角、晋陕营景的多样功能与宏阔视野。Longmen Yu Temple is located on both sides of the Yellow River Longmen section, 12 kilometers northwest of Hejin, Shanxi Province. It is the outstanding representative of places of interest along with the Yellow River in Shanxi and Shaanxi Provinces, and the core building among the "Longmen Places of Interest". Based on literature research, the textual research on the historical space of Yu Temple is carried out according to multiple empirical studies, with The Journey to Longmen of Xue Xuan, the sculpture of Total Scene of Longmen Mountain in Qing Dynasty and the historical images in the Republic of China as representatives. Through the previous three chapters, namely, "where was it built", "who built it", "How about Yu Temple", the layout and historical features of Yu Temple at Longmen are restored. With the help of visual simulation analysis and literature analysis, in the section of "the scenery of Yu Temple", the author discusses the wisdom of landscape and the typical landscape management means behind it. Finally, from three aspects, the author summarizes the conclusions of the research on Yu Temple at Longmen: the regional characteristics of the symbiotic deduction of "Mountain-RiverTemple-Landscape" along the Yellow River in Shanxi and Shaanxi, which represented by Yu Temple;the historical view and evolution perspective of the study of Yu Temple;and the diversified functions and broad vision of the landscape of Shanxi and Shaanxi.

关 键 词：风景园林 龙门胜景 龙门禹庙 历史考据 晋陕地景 山水寻胜 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]