冰水池结冰过程的数值模拟分析  

Numerical simulation analysis of icing process in ice model tank

作　　者：丁仕风 蔡金延 周利 周亚军 DING Shifeng;CAI Jinyan;ZHOU Li;ZHOU Yajun(School of Naval Architecture and Ocean engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212100,China;Shanghai Rules and Research Institute,China Classification Society,Shanghai 200135,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,江苏镇江212100 [2]中国船级社上海规范研究所,上海200135

出　　处：《中国舰船研究》2021年第5期137-142,共6页Chinese Journal of Ship Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51809124);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20170576);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究资助项目(17KJB580006);上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室研究基金资助项目(1704,1807);国防科技工业海洋防务创新基金资助项目。

摘　　要：[目的]为研究冰水池结冰的特征和影响因素,对冰池水结冰过程开展数值模拟分析。[方法]采用计算流体力学软件FLUENT中的流体体积法(VoF)两相流模型,建立冰水池数值模型,设定热力学边界条件,观察计算域内温度场和冰场的动态变化过程,分析冷气进口设置方案对结冰过程的影响。[结果]研究结果表明,随着冷气进口数量增加,冰水池结冰速率更快,更容易形成均匀的层冰。[结论]结冰过程数值模拟结果揭示了冷气进口数量与结冰之间的关系,可为冰水池控制结冰提供参考。[Objectives]The icing process in an ice model tank is numerically simulated to study the charac-teristics and influencing factors of icing.[Methods]The volume of fluid(VoF)two-phase flow model in computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT is used to build the numerical model of the tank and set the thermodynamic boundary conditions,in order to observe the dynamic change process of the temperature field and ice surface in the calculation domain,and analyze the influence of the air-conditioning inlet setting scheme on the icing process.[Results]The research results show that as the number of air-conditioning inlets in-creases,the ice model tank freezes faster and it is easier to form a uniform layer of ice.[Conclusions]The numerical simulation results of the icing process reveal the relationship between cold air and icing,which can provide references for controlling icing in ice model tanks.

关 键 词：冰水池 温度场 实验室制冰 数值模拟 流体体积法 

分 类 号：U661.73[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]