石油加工过程的主要环境问题及对策分析  

Main Environmental Problems and Countermeasures in Petroleum Processing

作　　者：董海龙 霍胜楠 DONG Hai-long;HUO Sheng-nan(Shandong Institute of Product Quality Inspection,Jinan 250100,China;Shandong Institute of Food And Drug Inspection,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省产品质量检验研究院,山东济南250100 [2]山东省食品药品检验研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《化工管理》2021年第27期40-41,共2页Chemical Engineering Management

摘　　要：石油是人们生产和生活中非常重要的能源物质之一,在当前的经济社会发展中都起到了非常关键的作用。随着开采工作的不断深入,高品质石油的数量不断减少,越来越多的石油需要进行后续的加工才能被人们所利用。劣质原油中含有较多的重金属,在实际的加工和生产过程中也容易产生环境影响,并且在石油的储存和运输中都容易发生挥发和泄露等一系列问题。因此,针对于当前石油加工过程中已经出现的环境污染问题进行全方面分析十分必要,可以减轻或者避免给环境带来污染。Petroleum is one of the most important energy materials in people's production and life,and plays a key role in the current economic and social development.With the development of exploitation,the quantity of high quality oil is decreasing,more and more oil needs to be processed to be used by people.There are a lot of heavy metals in inferior crude oil,and it is easy to produce environmental impact in actual processing and production,and it is easy to volatilize and leak in oil storage and transportation.Therefore,it is necessary to analyze all aspects of the problems in petroleum processing so as to avoid the problems of environmental pollution.

关 键 词：石油 加工过程 环境问题 对策 

分 类 号：X3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]