田园综合体建设对农户生计恢复力的影响研究——以重庆市国家级田园综合体试点忠县新立镇为例  

Impact on Households’Livelihood in Rural Synthetical Community Construction Based on Questionnaire Survey in the National Experimental Spot of Xinli Town

作　　者：尹珂[1] 肖轶[2] 郭蕾蕾 YIN Ke;XIAO Yi;GUO Leilei(School of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China;College of Tourism and Land Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院,重庆401331 [2]重庆工商大学旅游与国土资源学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2021年第5期143-148,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BJL102)。

摘　　要：通过构建农户生计恢复力评估指标体系,运用重庆市国家级田园综合体忠县新立镇197个典型农户生计情况的访谈调查数据,借助熵权TOPSIS法及障碍度模型,厘清影响农户综合满意度的生计恢复力障碍因子,探寻田园综合体后续建设中农户参与并受益的路径。结果表明:以满意度为表征的田园综合体农户受益机制绩效与生计恢复力呈现出一定相关性,学习能力、人力资本及物质资本较强的农户受益感受较显著,这主要得益于田园综合体社区构建及“互联网+”产业打造;选择“自我积累学习和邻里交流学习”的农户注重经验积累并依靠“熟人社会”特征获取信息,而选择“农业培训学习与大众媒介学习”的农户利用网络打破地缘限制,成为最直接的受益者。然而,农户集体意识仍需加强,因此政府还需要加大力度培育农民合作社,强化互助机制扶持生计恢复力弱势农户群体,从而激发村民内在驱动力,实现共同富裕。This paper aims to explore the pathway to further benefit the households in the rural synthetical community construction.A household livelihood resilience assessment indicator framework has been built for this research,and it’s been applied in Xinli Town of Zhong County which is one of the national rural synthetical communities in Chongqing City.The entropy-weighting TOPSIS was used to evaluate the livelihood resilience,then the obstacle model was used to recognize the impact factors of the satisfaction of policy effect.The results indicate that there is a certain correlation between livelihood resilience and rural synthetical community construction performance.At present,the households who owned more human capital,physical capital and strong capability of learning have the more significant feeling of policy effect.It is due to the establishment of community and the“internet plus”industry in the process of the project.Some households depend on the social relation in this community to accumulate experience and information,and some households depend on the internet to smash the geopolitical relation restriction as the most immediate stakeholders.However,the households’collective cognition has to be further strengthened through the effort of government on fostering agricultural cooperative.Since the mutual aid mechanism in the cooperative could support the households with vulnerable livelihood resilience,the inner driving force of villagers could be triggered for common prosperity finally.

关 键 词：田园综合体 生计恢复力 熵权TOPSIS 障碍度模型 新立镇 忠县 重庆市 

分 类 号：F127.41[经济管理—世界经济]