现代藏语数量短语的句法语义规则研究  

Study on the Syntactic and Semantic Rules of Tibetan Quantitative Phrases

作　　者：完么扎西[1,2] Pema-Tashi(National College of Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810016,China;The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application,Xining 810008,China)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学民族师范学院,青海西宁810016 [2]省部共建藏语智能信息处理及应用国家重点实验室,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《高原科学研究》2021年第3期78-83,共6页Plateau Science Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(19XYY021).

摘　　要：数量短语作为表达“量”范畴的基本语法手段,是人们认识世界、表达世界的概念之一。文章通过对藏语语料的统计和分析,归纳了藏语数量短语的两种语法结构,并采用基于特征结构和合一运算的短语结构语法对两种结构的整体性质和内部组合情况进行了分析和研究,总结并归纳了15条句法语义规则。这种可计算并形式化的藏语言知识在藏语句法语义分析、藏语机器翻译、藏语自然语言理解等领域有着非常重要的利用价值。Quantitative phrases,as a basic grammatical means to express the category of"quantity",is one of the concepts that people use to understand and express the world.Based on the statistically analysis of Tibetan cor⁃pus,two grammatical structures of Tibetan quantitative phrases is summarized in this paper.The overall proper⁃ties and internal combinations of the two structures are analyzed and studied using the phrase structure grammar based on the feature structure and unity operation,and 15 syntactic semantic rules are summarized.This comput⁃able and formalized Tibetan language is of important in the fields of Tibetan syntactic and semantic analysis,Ti⁃betan machine translation,and Tibetan natural language understanding.

关 键 词：藏语数量短语 语法结构 句法功能 

分 类 号：TP391.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]