仿生超疏水材料研究进展  

Research Progress of Biomimetic Super Hydrophobic Materials

作　　者：文凯琪 孙琳[2] 陈永昌 陶桂峰 Wen Kaiqi;Sun Lin;Chen Yongchang;Tao Guifeng(Chongqing Jiaotong University,Engineering Research Center for Mountain Road Construction and Maintenance Technology,Chongqing 400074;Hebei Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College,Shijiazhuang 050091;Xingtai Road and Bridge Construction Corporation,Xingtai 054000)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学山区道路建设与维护技术教育部工程研究中心,重庆400074 [2]河北交通职业技术学院,石家庄050091 [3]邢台路桥建设总公司,邢台054000

出　　处：《河北交通教育》2021年第3期53-57,共5页Hebei Traffic Education

基　　金：河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目,项目编号:Z2019075;重庆市教委科学技术研究项目,项目编号:KJQN201800704;重庆交通大学研究生科研创新(创新基金)项目,项目编号:2019S0150。

摘　　要：阐述了仿生超疏水材料理想和非理想表面的理论模型,总结了超疏水材料的制备方法和制备原理,综述了超疏水材料在材料防腐、自清洁、自愈合和抗凝冰方面的应用现状,分析了国内外目前针对超疏水材料研究过程中所面临的问题,同时展望了超疏水材料在工程领域及公路工程中的应用前景。This study describes the theoretical models of ideal and non-ideal surfaces of biomimetic super hydrophobic materials,and summarizes the preparation methods and principles of this type of material.Meanwhile,it sums up the current application in such areas as anti-corrosion,self-cleaning,self-healing and anti-freezing,and analyses the issues in domestic and overseas studies.Finally,it shows how the materials can be utilized in the future in engineering including highway engineering.

关 键 词：仿生超疏水材料 制备方法 应用领域 润湿现象 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]