吐蕃统治敦煌时期“奴”等群体社会地位考述  

The Research on the Social Status of the Slaves Group during the Period of Tubo Ruled Dunhuang

作　　者：冉永忠 李博 Ran Yongzhong;Li Bo(Graduate school,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang,Shaanxi,712082)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学研究生院,陕西咸阳712082 [2]陕西中医药大学马克思主义学院,陕西咸阳712046

出　　处：《西藏民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期44-50,154,共8页Journal of Xizang Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“礼仪在西藏地方与中央政府交往中的作用及影响研究(唐至清)”(项目号:20BMZ032);西藏民族大学校内项目“吐蕃占领下的敦煌地区的土地政策研究”(项目号:17MDQ12)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：781年敦煌陷蕃以后,当地原住居民由唐朝的臣民变成了吐蕃治下的属民。当地居民的身份巨变使其内心产生较大落差,因而对吐蕃政权产生排斥在所难免。但吐蕃地方政权为了维持其对敦煌的统治,通过清查户口、编籍造册、限制人口掳掠和解决财产纠纷等措施,以加强对敦煌地区的人口管理,确保当地居民的人身权益,进而缓和社会矛盾,维护社会稳定。After the Tubo occupied Dunhuang,the local native residents changed from the subjects of the Tang Dynasty to the subordinate people under the Tubo.There is still a huge gap in the hearts of local residents,and rejection of Tubo regime is inevitable.However,in order to maintain its rule over Dunhuang,the government of Tubo strengthened the population management of Dunhuang by checking the household registration,making a register,restricting population capture and settling property disputes,so as to ensure the personal rights and interests of the local residents,thus easing the social contradictions and maintaining social stability.

关 键 词：吐蕃 敦煌 “奴”等群体 社会地位 

分 类 号：K870.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]