和琳、张荫棠之藏俗改良比较研究  

Comparison between He Lin and Zhang Yintang’s Tibetan Custom Reforms

作　　者：刘丽玲 Liu Liling(School of Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei,430000)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430000 [2]西藏大学文学院汉语系,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期51-58,155,共9页Journal of Xizang Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：和琳与张荫棠二人推行的藏俗改良均随政治改革而生,在内容上有局部的重合,成效均极为有限。由于和琳、张荫棠所处的社会环境和政治背景截然不同,二人的思想观念也大不相同,所以其藏俗改良在指导思想、具体内容、推行措施和力度上大相径庭。和琳与张荫棠的藏俗改良显示:民俗事涉广大人民群众的思想观念和日常生活,与政治制度、经济发展、传统文化、宗教思想等多方面的复杂因素深度相关;移风易俗是社会发展、文明进步、政治变迁的必然要求,但必须以科学的理论和方法为基础。The Tibetan custom reforms carried out by He Lin and Zhang Yintang were both born with the political reform,and had some repetitions in content,and the effects were very limited.The social environment and political background of He Lin and Zhang Yintang are completely different,and their ideological concepts are also very different.So their Tibetan custom reforms are widely divergent in guiding ideology,specific content,implementation measures and strength.The Tibetan custom reforms by He Lin and Zhang Yintang show that folk custom are in connection with the ideological concepts and daily life of the broad masses,and are deeply related to the complex factors of political system,economic development,traditional culture,religious thought and other aspects.

关 键 词：和琳 张荫棠 藏俗改良 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学] K252[历史地理—中国史]