知情同意规则的现实困境与对策检视  

The Practical Dilemma of Informed Consent and the Viewpoint of Countermeasures

作　　者：马新彦[1] 张传才 Ma Xinyan;Zhang Chuancai

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院

出　　处：《上海政法学院学报（法治论丛）》2021年第5期99-109,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science & Law(The Rule of Law Forum)

摘　　要：知情同意规则在适用上存在诸多困境,包括但不限于"同意"缺乏真实性、自主性,委托第三方处理信息时知情同意规则的缺失,默示同意的滥用等。尽管知情同意规则存在问题,但现阶段不宜以其他制度代替。在学者所提出的解决知情同意规则困境的对策中,择入机制更契合我国的法律体系,动态同意模式需要细化制度构造,经济激励机制与我国法律体系存在一定的冲突。在知情同意规则的框架下,明确同意的效力,赋予信息主体撤销权,确立信息处理者的披露责任是较为可行的对策。There are many difficulties in the application of informed consent rule, including but not limited to the lack of authenticity and autonomy of consent, the lack of informed consent when entrusting a third party to process information, and the abuse of implied consent. Although informed consent has some problems, it should not be replaced by other systems at this stage. Among the countermeasures proposed by scholars to solve the dilemmas of informed consent, the opt-in is more suitable for Chinese legal system, the dynamic consent needs to refine the system, and there are some conflicts between the financial incentive and Chinese legal system. Under the framework of informed consent, it is feasible to clarify the force of consent, endow the personal information subject with the right of revocation, and stipulate the disclosure obligation of information processors.

关 键 词：个人信息 知情同意 择入机制 动态同意 经济激励 

分 类 号：DF529[政治法律—民商法学]