高强高导耐磨铝基材料的研究进展  

Research Progress in High Strength,High Conductivity and Wear Resistance Aluminum Based Materials

作　　者：李银华 凃杰松 宗立君 贾丹[1,2] 詹胜鹏 杨田[1,2] 刘炼 段海涛 Li Yinhua;Tu Jiesong;Zong Lijun;Jia Dan;Zhan Shengpeng;Yang Tian;Liu Lian;Duan Haitao(Wuhan Research Institute of Materials Protection;State Key Laboratory of Special Surface Protection Materials and Application Technology;Material Laboratory of State Grid Corporation of China(Shandong),State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute)

机构地区：[1]武汉材料保护研究所,武汉430030 [2]特种表面保护材料及应用技术国家重点实验室 [3]国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院

出　　处：《特种铸造及有色合金》2021年第9期1079-1085,共7页Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys

基　　金：国家电网资助项目(520626180043)。

摘　　要：铝基材料以其伸长率高、质轻、导电性好等特点越来越得到重视,但其强度较低、耐磨性较差限制了其应用。综述了提高铝基材料强度、耐磨性与导电性的方法及研究进展,并对不同方法进行了比较;介绍了国内外铝基复合材料的研究使用情况,并对铝基材料的发展趋势进行了展望。Aluminum based materials have been paid more attention due to the light weight, good electrical conductivity and other unique advantages. However, the low strength and poor wear resistance limits its application. The research progress of different methods to improve the strength, wear resistance and electrical conductivity of aluminum matrix materials was summarized comparatively. The research and application of aluminum matrix composites at home and abroad were introduced, and the development trend was prospected.

关 键 词：铝基材料 合金化 复合材料 碳材 

分 类 号：TG146.21[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]